Transcription factor landscape - Brain region - Blood & immune cells

Blood & immune cells are in the brain comparison represented by leukocytes, a general name for immune cells. The immune cells of the brain were originally included in the miscellaneous super cluster, but in this resrouce they are included as a separate cell type cluster. The expression profile of leukocytes overlaps to a certain degree with the central nervous system macrophages, which includes both microglia and perivascular macrophages.

Transcriptome analysis shows that 68% (n=13765) of all human proteins (n=20162) are detected in leukocytes and 1039 of these genes show an elevated expression in any leukocytes compared to other brain cell types. Learn more about genes with elevated expression in leukocytes here. In-depth analysis of transcription factor genes expressed in leukocytes highlights 64 transcription factors with elevated expression in leukocytes compared to other cell types. In total, 13 transcription factors are classified as enriched in leukocytes.

Here we provide the expression overview of all transcription factors that show enriched expression levels in neuronal clusters compared to other brain cluster types.

Enriched transcription factors
Gene Expression
SPIB
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
ZNF683
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
ZNF80
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
GFI1
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
TBX21
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
IKZF3
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
PAX5
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
VDR
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
BATF
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
IRF4
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
MYBL1
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
RUNX3
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)
STAT4
Cell type enriched (Leukocyte)

Enriched transcription factors
Gene Expression
TCF7
Group enriched (Choroid plexus epithelial cell, Ependymal cell, Leukocyte)
IKZF1
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
EOMES
Group enriched (Leukocyte, Upper rhombic lip)
NFE2
Group enriched (Choroid plexus epithelial cell, Leukocyte)
SP140
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
ZFP57
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Committed oligodendrocyte precursor, Leukocyte, Oligodendrocyte, Oligodendrocyte precursor cell, Pericyte)
ARID5A
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Endothelial cell, Leukocyte, Pericyte, Vascular associated smooth muscle cell)
ASCL2
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
ELF4
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
ELK3
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Endothelial cell, Leukocyte, Upper rhombic lip)
ETS1
Group enriched (Endothelial cell, Leukocyte, Pericyte, Vascular associated smooth muscle cell)
FLI1
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Endothelial cell, Leukocyte)
FOSL2
Group enriched (Endothelial cell, Leukocyte, Vascular associated smooth muscle cell)
GATA3
Group enriched (Leukocyte, Midbrain-derived inhibitory)
IRF1
Group enriched (Endothelial cell, Leukocyte)
MAFB
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Cge interneuron, Lamp5-lhx6 and chandelier, Leukocyte, Mge interneuron)
RUNX1
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
ZNF331
Group enriched (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte, Vascular associated smooth muscle cell)

Enriched transcription factors
Gene Expression
SPI1
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
E2F2
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
BCL11B
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
LYAR
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
BCL3
Cell type enhanced (Endothelial cell, Leukocyte)
ELF1
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Endothelial cell, Leukocyte)
FOXP3
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
GATAD2A
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
HOXB2
Cell type enhanced (Fibroblast, Leukocyte, Lower rhombic lip)
IRF7
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Endothelial cell, Leukocyte)
KLF2
Cell type enhanced (Endothelial cell, Leukocyte, Vascular associated smooth muscle cell)
NFATC1
Cell type enhanced (Bergmann glia, Central nervous system macrophage, Ependymal cell, Leukocyte)
NFATC2
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Choroid plexus epithelial cell, Leukocyte)
NFATC3
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
NFKB2
Cell type enhanced (Endothelial cell, Leukocyte, Vascular associated smooth muscle cell)
NFKBID
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
PRDM1
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte, Mge interneuron)
RARA
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
REL
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
SP100
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Endothelial cell, Leukocyte)
SP110
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
SP140L
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Endothelial cell, Leukocyte)
STAT5A
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
STAT6
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
TGIF2
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
XBP1
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
ZBTB42
Cell type enhanced (Endothelial cell, Ependymal cell, Leukocyte, Vascular associated smooth muscle cell)
ZBTB7B
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
ZNF101
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
ZNF217
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
ZNF267
Cell type enhanced (Central nervous system macrophage, Leukocyte)
ZNF512
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte)
ZNF600
Cell type enhanced (Leukocyte, Upper rhombic lip)