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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Transporters
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
4
Cytoband
q25
Chromosome location (bp)
109560209 - 109688719
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Negative regulator of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU), a channel that mediates calcium uptake into the mitochondrial matrix 1. MCUB is required to limit mitochondrial calcium overload during stress 2. Acts as a dominant-negative regulator that displaces MCU from the functional uniplex complex and thereby decreases the association of calcium sensors MICU1 and MICU2, preventing channel gating 3. Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis plays key roles in mitochondrial metabolism 4. Acts as an important regulator of mitochondrial metabolism in response to stress in muscle cells: induced in response to fasting, leading to restrict mitochondrial calcium uptake, resulting in reprogramming of mitochondria toward fatty acid oxidation preference (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of macrophage polarization during skeletal muscle regeneration: inhibition of mitochondrial calcium uptake drives differentiation of macrophages with anti-inflammatory profile, promoting the differentiation and fusion of satellite cells (By similarity)....show less
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Calcium transport, Ion transport, Transport
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
Calcium
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
Predicted to enable calcium channel inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in calcium import into the mitochondrion and mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis. Located in mitochondrion and nucleoplasm. Is integral component of mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of uniplex complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
