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PTBP1
HPA
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  • PTBP1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PTBP1
Synonyms HNRNP-I, HNRPI, pPTB, PTB, PTB-1, PTB2, PTB3, PTB4
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 19
Cytoband p13.3
Chromosome location (bp) 797075 - 812327
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

12
Ensembl ENSG00000011304 (version 109)
Entrez gene 5725
HGNC HGNC:9583
UniProt P26599 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P26599
GeneCards PTBP1
Antibodypedia PTBP1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing and in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Activates exon skipping of its own pre-mRNA during muscle cell differentiation. Binds to the polypyrimidine tract of introns. May promote RNA looping when bound to two separate polypyrimidine tracts in the same pre-mRNA. May promote the binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNA. Cooperates with RAVER1 to modulate switching between mutually exclusive exons during maturation of the TPM1 pre-mRNA. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10 1. Binds to polypyrimidine-rich controlling element (PCE) of CFTR and promotes exon skipping of CFTR exon 9, thereby antagonizing TIA1 and its role in exon inclusion of CFTR exon 9 2. Plays a role in the splicing of pyruvate kinase PKM by binding repressively to a polypyrimidine tract flanking PKM exon 9, inhibiting exon 9 inclusion and resulting in exon 10 inclusion and production of the PKM M2 isoform 3. In case of infection by picornaviruses, binds to the viral internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and stimulates the IRES-mediated translation 4.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Activator, Repressor, RNA-binding
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

mRNA processing, mRNA splicing
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA-binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has four repeats of quasi-RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains that bind RNAs. This protein binds to the intronic polypyrimidine tracts that requires pre-mRNA splicing and acts via the protein degradation ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. It may also promote the binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNAs. This protein is localized in the nucleoplasm and it is also detected in the perinucleolar structure. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PTBP1-201
ENSP00000014112
ENST00000349038
P26599
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000381 [regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome]
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003729 [mRNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0008187 [poly-pyrimidine tract binding]
GO:0008380 [RNA splicing]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0033119 [negative regulation of RNA splicing]
GO:0035307 [positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation]
GO:0036002 [pre-mRNA binding]
GO:0043484 [regulation of RNA splicing]
GO:0045595 [regulation of cell differentiation]
GO:0048025 [negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome]
GO:0051148 [negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0070886 [positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade]
GO:0075522 [IRES-dependent viral translational initiation]
Show all
531 aa
57.2 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-202
ENSP00000342332
ENST00000350092
A6NLN1
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0008380 [RNA splicing]
GO:0043484 [regulation of RNA splicing]
Show all
527 aa
56.5 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-203
ENSP00000349428
ENST00000356948
P26599
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000381 [regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome]
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003729 [mRNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0008187 [poly-pyrimidine tract binding]
GO:0008380 [RNA splicing]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0033119 [negative regulation of RNA splicing]
GO:0035307 [positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation]
GO:0036002 [pre-mRNA binding]
GO:0043484 [regulation of RNA splicing]
GO:0045595 [regulation of cell differentiation]
GO:0048025 [negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome]
GO:0051148 [negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0070886 [positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade]
GO:0075522 [IRES-dependent viral translational initiation]
Show all
557 aa
59.6 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-204
ENSP00000408096
ENST00000394601
P26599
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000381 [regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome]
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003729 [mRNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0008187 [poly-pyrimidine tract binding]
GO:0008380 [RNA splicing]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0033119 [negative regulation of RNA splicing]
GO:0035307 [positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation]
GO:0036002 [pre-mRNA binding]
GO:0043484 [regulation of RNA splicing]
GO:0045595 [regulation of cell differentiation]
GO:0048025 [negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome]
GO:0051148 [negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0070886 [positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade]
GO:0075522 [IRES-dependent viral translational initiation]
Show all
550 aa
59 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-205
ENSP00000466250
ENST00000585535
K7ELW5
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
Show all
105 aa
11.2 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-208
ENSP00000465451
ENST00000585956
K7EK45
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
Show all
256 aa
27.1 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-209
ENSP00000468565
ENST00000586481
K7ES59
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
Show all
149 aa
15.6 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-212
ENSP00000478974
ENST00000587191
A0A087WUW5
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
Show all
81 aa
9 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-213
ENSP00000465652
ENST00000589575
K7EKJ7
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
Show all
237 aa
25.3 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-219
ENSP00000486218
ENST00000627714
A0A0D9SF20
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1, isoform CRA_e; Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0043484 [regulation of RNA splicing]
Show all
197 aa
21.9 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-220
ENSP00000489604
ENST00000635647
A0A0U1RRM4
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0008380 [RNA splicing]
GO:0043484 [regulation of RNA splicing]
Show all
588 aa
62.5 kDa
No 0
PTBP1-224
ENSP00000504829
ENST00000679114
A0A7I2V621
[Direct mapping] Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003676 [nucleic acid binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0008380 [RNA splicing]
GO:0043484 [regulation of RNA splicing]
Show all
559 aa
59.8 kDa
No 0

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