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SPO11
HPA
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  • SPO11
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

SPO11
Synonyms CT35, SPATA43, TOPOVIA, TOPVIA
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

SPO11 initiator of meiotic double stranded breaks
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 20
Cytoband q13.31
Chromosome location (bp) 57329803 - 57343994
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

4
Ensembl ENSG00000054796 (version 109)
Entrez gene 23626
HGNC HGNC:11250
UniProt Q9Y5K1 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9Y5K1
GeneCards SPO11
Antibodypedia SPO11 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Component of a topoisomerase 6 complex specifically required for meiotic recombination. Together with TOP6BL, mediates DNA cleavage that forms the double-strand breaks (DSB) that initiate meiotic recombination. The complex promotes relaxation of negative and positive supercoiled DNA and DNA decatenation through cleavage and ligation cycles. Essential for the phosphorylation of SMC3, HORMAD1 and HORMAD2.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

DNA-binding, Isomerase, Topoisomerase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Meiosis
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Magnesium, Metal-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Meiotic recombination and chromosome segregation require the formation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in paired chromosome homologs. During meiosis in yeast, a meiotic recombination protein is covalently-linked to the 5' end of DSBs and is essential for the formation of DSBs. The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence and conserved features to the yeast meiotic recombination protein. The encoded protein belongs to the TOP6A protein family. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of only two of them have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
SPO11-201
ENSP00000316034
ENST00000345868
Q9Y5K1
[Direct mapping] Meiotic recombination protein SPO11
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Isomerase
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome]
GO:0000706 [meiotic DNA double-strand break processing]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003918 [DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process]
GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination]
GO:0007283 [spermatogenesis]
GO:0007292 [female gamete generation]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0022414 [reproductive process]
GO:0042138 [meiotic DNA double-strand break formation]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051321 [meiotic cell cycle]
Show all
358 aa
40.4 kDa
No 0
SPO11-202
ENSP00000360307
ENST00000371260
Q5TCH7
[Direct mapping] Meiotic recombination protein SPO11
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003918 [DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process]
GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0022414 [reproductive process]
GO:0042138 [meiotic DNA double-strand break formation]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
354 aa
39.9 kDa
No 0
SPO11-203
ENSP00000360310
ENST00000371263
Q9Y5K1
[Direct mapping] Meiotic recombination protein SPO11
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Isomerase
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000228 [nuclear chromosome]
GO:0000706 [meiotic DNA double-strand break processing]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0001541 [ovarian follicle development]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003918 [DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process]
GO:0007129 [homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis]
GO:0007130 [synaptonemal complex assembly]
GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination]
GO:0007141 [male meiosis I]
GO:0007283 [spermatogenesis]
GO:0007286 [spermatid development]
GO:0007292 [female gamete generation]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0016853 [isomerase activity]
GO:0022414 [reproductive process]
GO:0034502 [protein localization to chromosome]
GO:0042138 [meiotic DNA double-strand break formation]
GO:0045141 [meiotic telomere clustering]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048477 [oogenesis]
GO:0051321 [meiotic cell cycle]
GO:1990918 [double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination]
Show all
396 aa
44.5 kDa
No 0
SPO11-204
ENSP00000413185
ENST00000418127
Q5TCH6
[Direct mapping] Meiotic recombination protein SPO11
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003918 [DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0006259 [DNA metabolic process]
GO:0007131 [reciprocal meiotic recombination]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0022414 [reproductive process]
GO:0042138 [meiotic DNA double-strand break formation]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
270 aa
29.9 kDa
No 0

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