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DGAT2
HPA
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  • DGAT2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

DGAT2
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband q13.5
Chromosome location (bp) 75759512 - 75801535
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000062282 (version 109)
Entrez gene 84649
HGNC HGNC:16940
UniProt Q96PD7 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q96PD7
GeneCards DGAT2
Antibodypedia DGAT2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Essential acyltransferase that catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for synthesis and storage of intracellular triglycerides 1. Probably plays a central role in cytosolic lipid accumulation. In liver, is primarily responsible for incorporating endogenously synthesized fatty acids into triglycerides (By similarity). Functions also as an acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) (By similarity). Also able to use 1-monoalkylglycerol (1-MAkG) as an acyl acceptor for the synthesis of monoalkyl-monoacylglycerol (MAMAG) 2.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Acyltransferase, Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Glycerol metabolism, Lipid biosynthesis, Lipid metabolism
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes one of two enzymes which catalyzes the final reaction in the synthesis of triglycerides in which diacylglycerol is covalently bound to long chain fatty acyl-CoAs. The encoded protein catalyzes this reaction at low concentrations of magnesium chloride while the other enzyme has high activity at high concentrations of magnesium chloride. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
DGAT2-201
ENSP00000228027
ENST00000228027
Q96PD7
[Direct mapping] Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   2TM proteins predicted by MDM
FDA approved drug targets
   Biotech drugs
   Small molecule drugs
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0003846 [2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0004144 [diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005811 [lipid droplet]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006071 [glycerol metabolic process]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006640 [monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process]
GO:0006651 [diacylglycerol biosynthetic process]
GO:0008374 [O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0010867 [positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
GO:0019432 [triglyceride biosynthetic process]
GO:0019915 [lipid storage]
GO:0034383 [low-density lipoprotein particle clearance]
GO:0035336 [long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process]
GO:0035356 [cellular triglyceride homeostasis]
GO:0038183 [bile acid signaling pathway]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042632 [cholesterol homeostasis]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0045722 [positive regulation of gluconeogenesis]
GO:0046322 [negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation]
GO:0046339 [diacylglycerol metabolic process]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0050252 [retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0050746 [regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process]
GO:0055089 [fatty acid homeostasis]
GO:0060613 [fat pad development]
GO:0071400 [cellular response to oleic acid]
GO:0090181 [regulation of cholesterol metabolic process]
GO:0097006 [regulation of plasma lipoprotein particle levels]
GO:1990578 [perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
Show all
388 aa
43.8 kDa
No 2
DGAT2-202
ENSP00000365438
ENST00000376262
Q96PD7
[Direct mapping] Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
FDA approved drug targets
   Biotech drugs
   Small molecule drugs
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004144 [diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005811 [lipid droplet]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006071 [glycerol metabolic process]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006640 [monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process]
GO:0006651 [diacylglycerol biosynthetic process]
GO:0008374 [O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
GO:0019432 [triglyceride biosynthetic process]
GO:0019915 [lipid storage]
GO:0034383 [low-density lipoprotein particle clearance]
GO:0035336 [long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA metabolic process]
GO:0035356 [cellular triglyceride homeostasis]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042632 [cholesterol homeostasis]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0046339 [diacylglycerol metabolic process]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0050252 [retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0055089 [fatty acid homeostasis]
GO:0060613 [fat pad development]
GO:0071400 [cellular response to oleic acid]
GO:0097006 [regulation of plasma lipoprotein particle levels]
GO:1990578 [perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
Show all
345 aa
39 kDa
No 1
DGAT2-203
ENSP00000474015
ENST00000603276
S4R383
[Direct mapping] Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0008374 [O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
Show all
160 aa
18.3 kDa
No 1
DGAT2-206
ENSP00000474668
ENST00000604733
S4R3S3
[Direct mapping] Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0008374 [O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
Show all
295 aa
33.1 kDa
No 1
DGAT2-207
ENSP00000474887
ENST00000604935
S4R3Z3
[Direct mapping] Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0008374 [O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
Show all
112 aa
13.3 kDa
No 1
DGAT2-208
ENSP00000475066
ENST00000605099
S4R449
[Direct mapping] Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0008374 [O-acyltransferase activity]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
Show all
113 aa
13.4 kDa
No 1

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