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TRO
HPA
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  • TRO
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

TRO
Synonyms KIAA1114, MAGE-D3, MAGED3
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Trophinin
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome X
Cytoband p11.21
Chromosome location (bp) 54920462 - 54931431
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

17
Ensembl ENSG00000067445 (version 109)
Entrez gene 7216
HGNC HGNC:12326
UniProt Q12816 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q12816
GeneCards TRO
Antibodypedia TRO antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Could be involved with bystin and tastin in a cell adhesion molecule complex that mediates an initial attachment of the blastocyst to uterine epithelial cells at the time of the embryo implantation. Directly responsible for homophilic cell adhesion.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Cell adhesion
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a membrane protein that mediates cell adhesion between trophoblastic cells and the epithelial cells of the endometrium. The encoded protein participates in cell signalling during embryo implantation, and may also be involved in cancer formation. This gene is located near several other closely related genes on chromosome X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
TRO-201
ENSP00000173898
ENST00000173898
Q12816
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007566 [embryo implantation]
Show all
1431 aa
143.7 kDa
No 0
TRO-202
ENSP00000318278
ENST00000319167
Q12816
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
A0A024R9X0
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Trophinin, isoform CRA_a
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007566 [embryo implantation]
Show all
706 aa
77 kDa
No 0
TRO-203
ENSP00000364162
ENST00000375022
Q12816
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
A0A024R9X0
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Trophinin, isoform CRA_a
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007566 [embryo implantation]
Show all
706 aa
77 kDa
No 0
TRO-204
ENSP00000364181
ENST00000375041
Q12816
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007566 [embryo implantation]
Show all
1034 aa
102.3 kDa
No 0
TRO-205
ENSP00000382641
ENST00000399736
Q12816
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007566 [embryo implantation]
Show all
309 aa
35.6 kDa
No 0
TRO-206
ENSP00000388947
ENST00000411534
B1AKF6
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
230 aa
24 kDa
No 0
TRO-207
ENSP00000404767
ENST00000416704
B1AKE6
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
168 aa
17.9 kDa
No 0
TRO-208
ENSP00000405126
ENST00000420798
Q12816
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007566 [embryo implantation]
Show all
962 aa
93.7 kDa
No 0
TRO-209
ENSP00000405311
ENST00000427099
E7ERU6
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
121 aa
12.7 kDa
No 0
TRO-210
ENSP00000411717
ENST00000430420
B1AKF5
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
192 aa
19.9 kDa
No 0
TRO-211
ENSP00000407996
ENST00000431115
B1AKE8
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
102 aa
12.3 kDa
No 0
TRO-212
ENSP00000405043
ENST00000440072
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
3 aa
0.4 kDa
No 0
TRO-213
ENSP00000406574
ENST00000440759
B1AKE7
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
176 aa
18.8 kDa
No 0
TRO-214
ENSP00000404645
ENST00000442098
B1AKE6
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
168 aa
17.9 kDa
No 0
TRO-216
ENSP00000392841
ENST00000449980
B1AKF4
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
123 aa
12.9 kDa
No 0
TRO-217
ENSP00000387676
ENST00000452830
B1AKF3
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
71 aa
7.6 kDa
No 0
TRO-218
ENSP00000412588
ENST00000453081
B1AKF2
[Direct mapping] Trophinin
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
64 aa
6.8 kDa
No 0

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