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GNB5
HPA
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  • GNB5
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GNB5
Synonyms GB5
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

G protein subunit beta 5
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 15
Cytoband q21.2
Chromosome location (bp) 52115100 - 52191392
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

4
Ensembl ENSG00000069966 (version 109)
Entrez gene 10681
HGNC HGNC:4401
UniProt O14775 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O14775
GeneCards GNB5
Antibodypedia GNB5 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Enhances GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity of regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins, such as RGS7 and RGS9, hence involved in the termination of the signaling initiated by the G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) by accelerating the GTP hydrolysis on the G-alpha subunits, thereby promoting their inactivation 1. Increases RGS7 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity, thereby regulating mood and cognition (By similarity). Increases RGS9 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity, hence contributes to the deactivation of G protein signaling initiated by D(2) dopamine receptors 2. May play an important role in neuronal signaling, including in the parasympathetic, but not sympathetic, control of heart rate (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Transducer
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GNB5-201
ENSP00000261837
ENST00000261837
O14775
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5
Show all
A0A024R5V3
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5, isoform CRA_b
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007212 [dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0030159 [signaling receptor complex adaptor activity]
GO:0031682 [G-protein gamma-subunit binding]
GO:0036367 [light adaption]
GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity]
GO:0051087 [chaperone binding]
GO:0098793 [presynapse]
GO:1901386 [negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902773 [GTPase activator complex]
GO:1990603 [dark adaptation]
Show all
395 aa
43.6 kDa
No 0
GNB5-202
ENSP00000351635
ENST00000358784
O14775
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5
Show all
A0A024R5R9
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007212 [dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0030159 [signaling receptor complex adaptor activity]
GO:0031682 [G-protein gamma-subunit binding]
GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity]
GO:0051087 [chaperone binding]
GO:1901386 [negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902773 [GTPase activator complex]
Show all
353 aa
38.8 kDa
No 0
GNB5-203
ENSP00000379626
ENST00000396335
O14775
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007212 [dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0030159 [signaling receptor complex adaptor activity]
GO:0031682 [G-protein gamma-subunit binding]
GO:0043547 [positive regulation of GTPase activity]
GO:0051087 [chaperone binding]
GO:1901386 [negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902773 [GTPase activator complex]
Show all
283 aa
31.2 kDa
No 0
GNB5-211
ENSP00000453176
ENST00000560116
Q96F32
[Direct mapping] GNB5 protein; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
RAS pathway related proteins
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
Show all
126 aa
14.4 kDa
No 0

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