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DHRS9
HPA
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  • DHRS9
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

DHRS9
Synonyms 3alpha-HSD, RDH15, RDHL, RETSDR8, SDR9C4
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Dehydrogenase/reductase 9
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 2
Cytoband q31.1
Chromosome location (bp) 169064789 - 169096167
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

9
Ensembl ENSG00000073737 (version 109)
Entrez gene 10170
HGNC HGNC:16888
UniProt Q9BPW9 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9BPW9
GeneCards DHRS9
Antibodypedia DHRS9 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that converts 3-alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone (allopregnanolone) to dihydroxyprogesterone and 3-alpha-androstanediol to dihydroxyprogesterone 1, 2. Also plays a role in the biosynthesis of retinoic acid from retinaldehyde 3, 4. Can utilize both NADH and NADPH.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Oxidoreductase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Lipid metabolism, Steroid metabolism
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

NAD, NADP
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. This protein demonstrates oxidoreductase activity toward hydroxysteroids and is able to convert 3-alpha-tetrahydroprogesterone to dihydroxyprogesterone and 3-alpha-androstanediol to dihydroxyprogesterone in the cytoplasm, and may additionally function as a transcriptional repressor in the nucleus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
DHRS9-201
ENSP00000350154
ENST00000357546
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
319 aa
35.2 kDa
No 0
DHRS9-202
ENSP00000407747
ENST00000412271
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
319 aa
35.2 kDa
No 0
DHRS9-203
ENSP00000388066
ENST00000421653
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
172 aa
18.9 kDa
No 0
DHRS9-204
ENSP00000388564
ENST00000428522
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
319 aa
35.2 kDa
No 0
DHRS9-205
ENSP00000389241
ENST00000432060
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
379 aa
41.9 kDa
No 1
DHRS9-206
ENSP00000407167
ENST00000436483
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
319 aa
35.2 kDa
No 0
DHRS9-207
ENSP00000391214
ENST00000450153
C9J430
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
66 aa
7.3 kDa
Yes 0
DHRS9-208
ENSP00000473337
ENST00000602501
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
319 aa
35.2 kDa
No 0
DHRS9-209
ENSP00000502399
ENST00000674881
Q9BPW9
[Direct mapping] Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0002138 [retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0004022 [alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008202 [steroid metabolic process]
GO:0008209 [androgen metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016854 [racemase and epimerase activity]
GO:0030855 [epithelial cell differentiation]
GO:0042448 [progesterone metabolic process]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042904 [9-cis-retinoic acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0047023 [androsterone dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0047035 [testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity]
GO:0047044 [androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity]
Show all
319 aa
35.2 kDa
No 0

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