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MGLL
HPA
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  • MGLL
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

MGLL
Synonyms HU-K5, MAGL, MGL
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Monoglyceride lipase
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 3
Cytoband q21.3
Chromosome location (bp) 127689062 - 128052190
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000074416 (version 109)
Entrez gene 11343
HGNC HGNC:17038
UniProt Q99685 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q99685
GeneCards MGLL
Antibodypedia MGLL antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth 11.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Hydrolase, Serine esterase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Fatty acid biosynthesis, Fatty acid metabolism, Lipid biosynthesis, Lipid degradation, Lipid metabolism
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a serine hydrolase of the AB hydrolase superfamily that catalyzes the conversion of monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. The encoded protein plays a critical role in several physiological processes including pain and nociperception through hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Expression of this gene may play a role in cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
MGLL-201
ENSP00000265052
ENST00000265052
A0A0C4DFN3
[Direct mapping] Monoglyceride lipase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
Show all
313 aa
34.3 kDa
No 0
MGLL-203
ENSP00000381176
ENST00000398104
Q99685
[Direct mapping] Monoglyceride lipase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006631 [fatty acid metabolic process]
GO:0006633 [fatty acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0009966 [regulation of signal transduction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016298 [lipase activity]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0019369 [arachidonic acid metabolic process]
GO:0019433 [triglyceride catabolic process]
GO:0019898 [extrinsic component of membrane]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0046464 [acylglycerol catabolic process]
GO:0047372 [acylglycerol lipase activity]
GO:0050727 [regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0051930 [regulation of sensory perception of pain]
GO:0052651 [monoacylglycerol catabolic process]
GO:2000124 [regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway]
Show all
303 aa
33.3 kDa
No 0
MGLL-204
ENSP00000404146
ENST00000453507
Q99685
[Direct mapping] Monoglyceride lipase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006631 [fatty acid metabolic process]
GO:0006633 [fatty acid biosynthetic process]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0009966 [regulation of signal transduction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016298 [lipase activity]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0019369 [arachidonic acid metabolic process]
GO:0019433 [triglyceride catabolic process]
GO:0019898 [extrinsic component of membrane]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0046464 [acylglycerol catabolic process]
GO:0047372 [acylglycerol lipase activity]
GO:0050727 [regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0051930 [regulation of sensory perception of pain]
GO:0052651 [monoacylglycerol catabolic process]
GO:2000124 [regulation of endocannabinoid signaling pathway]
Show all
283 aa
31.1 kDa
No 0
MGLL-209
ENSP00000420125
ENST00000487473
H7C5K5
[Direct mapping] Monoglyceride lipase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
181 aa
19.6 kDa
No 0
MGLL-211
ENSP00000417489
ENST00000494830
C9JAM4
[Direct mapping] Monoglyceride lipase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
77 aa
8.8 kDa
No 0
MGLL-212
ENSP00000417060
ENST00000496306
H7C4E0
[Direct mapping] Monoglyceride lipase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
Show all
209 aa
22.9 kDa
No 0

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