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CXCL2
HPA
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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

CXCL2
Synonyms CINC-2a, GRO2, GROb, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, SCYB2
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband q13.3
Chromosome location (bp) 74097040 - 74099196
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000081041 (version 109)
Entrez gene 2920
HGNC HGNC:4603
UniProt P19875 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P19875
GeneCards CXCL2
Antibodypedia CXCL2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. Hematoregulatory chemokine, which, in vitro, suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. GRO-beta(5-73) shows a highly enhanced hematopoietic activity.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Cytokine
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Chemotaxis, Inflammatory response
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This antimicrobial gene is part of a chemokine superfamily that encodes secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of the N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine, a member of the CXC subfamily, is expressed at sites of inflammation and may suppress hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
CXCL2-202
ENSP00000427279
ENST00000508487
P19875
[Direct mapping] C-X-C motif chemokine 2 GRO-beta(5-73)
Show all
A0A024RDD9
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] C-X-C motif chemokine
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   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0002237 [response to molecule of bacterial origin]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0006935 [chemotaxis]
GO:0006952 [defense response]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0008009 [chemokine activity]
GO:0009605 [response to external stimulus]
GO:0030593 [neutrophil chemotaxis]
GO:0045236 [CXCR chemokine receptor binding]
GO:0060326 [cell chemotaxis]
GO:0061844 [antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide]
GO:0070098 [chemokine-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide]
Show all
107 aa
11.4 kDa
Yes 0

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