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CACNA1S
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

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  • BRAIN

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  • SUBCELL

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  • CACNA1S
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

CACNA1S
Synonyms CACNL1A3, Cav1.1, HOKPP, hypoPP, MHS5
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
Human disease related genes
Transporters
Voltage-gated ion channels
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband q32.1
Chromosome location (bp) 201039512 - 201112451
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000081248 (version 109)
Entrez gene 779
HGNC HGNC:1397
UniProt Q13698 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q13698
GeneCards CACNA1S
Antibodypedia CACNA1S antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Pore-forming, alpha-1S subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel that gives rise to L-type calcium currents in skeletal muscle. Calcium channels containing the alpha-1S subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle via their interaction with RYR1, which triggers Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum and ultimately results in muscle contraction. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Calcium channel, Calmodulin-binding, Ion channel, Voltage-gated channel
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Calcium transport, Ion transport, Transport
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Calcium, Metal-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes one of the five subunits of the slowly inactivating L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel in skeletal muscle cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
CACNA1S-201
ENSP00000355192
ENST00000362061
Q13698
[Direct mapping] Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
Voltage-gated ion channels
   Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of ion transport and metabolism
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0001501 [skeletal system development]
GO:0002074 [extraocular skeletal muscle development]
GO:0005216 [ion channel activity]
GO:0005244 [voltage-gated ion channel activity]
GO:0005245 [voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:0005262 [calcium channel activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005516 [calmodulin binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005891 [voltage-gated calcium channel complex]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006816 [calcium ion transport]
GO:0006936 [muscle contraction]
GO:0006941 [striated muscle contraction]
GO:0007029 [endoplasmic reticulum organization]
GO:0007519 [skeletal muscle tissue development]
GO:0007520 [myoblast fusion]
GO:0007528 [neuromuscular junction development]
GO:0008331 [high voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016529 [sarcoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0030315 [T-tubule]
GO:0031674 [I band]
GO:0034765 [regulation of ion transmembrane transport]
GO:0036094 [small molecule binding]
GO:0043501 [skeletal muscle adaptation]
GO:0045933 [positive regulation of muscle contraction]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048741 [skeletal muscle fiber development]
GO:0055001 [muscle cell development]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070588 [calcium ion transmembrane transport]
GO:0071313 [cellular response to caffeine]
GO:0098703 [calcium ion import across plasma membrane]
GO:0140677 [molecular function activator activity]
GO:1990454 [L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex]
Show all
1873 aa
212.3 kDa
No >9
CACNA1S-202
ENSP00000356307
ENST00000367338
B1ALM3
[Direct mapping] Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of ion transport and metabolism
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005216 [ion channel activity]
GO:0005244 [voltage-gated ion channel activity]
GO:0005245 [voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:0005262 [calcium channel activity]
GO:0005891 [voltage-gated calcium channel complex]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006816 [calcium ion transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0034765 [regulation of ion transmembrane transport]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070588 [calcium ion transmembrane transport]
Show all
1854 aa
210.6 kDa
No >9
CACNA1S-208
ENSP00000505162
ENST00000681874
A0A7P0T8M7
[Direct mapping] Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of ion transport and metabolism
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005216 [ion channel activity]
GO:0005244 [voltage-gated ion channel activity]
GO:0005245 [voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:0005262 [calcium channel activity]
GO:0005891 [voltage-gated calcium channel complex]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0006816 [calcium ion transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0034765 [regulation of ion transmembrane transport]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070588 [calcium ion transmembrane transport]
Show all
1853 aa
210.1 kDa
No >9

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