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BCKDHB
HPA
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  • BCKDHB
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

BCKDHB
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 subunit beta
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 6
Cytoband q14.1
Chromosome location (bp) 80106647 - 80346270
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000083123 (version 109)
Entrez gene 594
HGNC HGNC:987
UniProt P21953 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P21953
GeneCards BCKDHB
Antibodypedia BCKDHB antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Together with BCKDHA forms the heterotetrameric E1 subunit of the mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKD) complex. The BCKD complex catalyzes the multi-step oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoacids derived from the branched-chain amino-acids valine, leucine and isoleucine producing CO2 and acyl-CoA which is subsequently utilized to produce energy. The E1 subunit catalyzes the first step with the decarboxylation of the alpha-ketoacid forming an enzyme-product intermediate. A reductive acylation mediated by the lipoylamide cofactor of E2 extracts the acyl group from the E1 active site for the next step of the reaction.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Oxidoreductase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Lipid metabolism
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes the E1 beta subunit of branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase, which is a multienzyme complex associated with the inner membrane of mitochondria. This enzyme complex functions in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids. Mutations in this gene have been associated with maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), type 1B, a disease characterized by a maple syrup odor to the urine in addition to mental and physical retardation and feeding problems. Alternative splicing at this locus results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
BCKDHB-201
ENSP00000318351
ENST00000320393
P21953
[Direct mapping] 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial
Show all
A0A140VKB3
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Testis secretory sperm-binding protein Li 240mP
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003863 [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0005947 [mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0007584 [response to nutrient]
GO:0009083 [branched-chain amino acid catabolic process]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0051384 [response to glucocorticoid]
GO:0051591 [response to cAMP]
Show all
392 aa
43.1 kDa
No 0
BCKDHB-202
ENSP00000348880
ENST00000356489
P21953
[Direct mapping] 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial
Show all
A0A140VKB3
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Testis secretory sperm-binding protein Li 240mP
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003863 [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0005947 [mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0007584 [response to nutrient]
GO:0009083 [branched-chain amino acid catabolic process]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
Show all
392 aa
43.1 kDa
No 0
BCKDHB-203
ENSP00000358775
ENST00000369760
P21953
[Direct mapping] 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003863 [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0005947 [mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0007584 [response to nutrient]
GO:0009083 [branched-chain amino acid catabolic process]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
Show all
218 aa
23.5 kDa
No 0

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