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MGST2
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

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  • SUBCELL

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  • MGST2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

MGST2
Synonyms MGST-II
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband q31.1
Chromosome location (bp) 139665768 - 139740745
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000085871 (version 109)
Entrez gene 4258
HGNC HGNC:7063
UniProt Q99735 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q99735
GeneCards MGST2
Antibodypedia MGST2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Catalyzes several different glutathione-dependent reactions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Catalyzes the glutathione-dependent reduction of lipid hydroperoxides, such as 5-HPETE 6, 7. Has glutathione transferase activity, toward xenobiotic electrophiles, such as 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) 8, 9. Catalyzes also the conjugation of leukotriene A4 with reduced glutathione to form leukotriene C4 (LTC4) 10, 11. Involved in oxidative DNA damage induced by ER stress and anticancer agents by activating LTC4 biosynthetic machinery in nonimmune cells 12.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Lyase, Oxidoreductase, Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Leukotriene biosynthesis, Lipid metabolism
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The MAPEG (Membrane Associated Proteins in Eicosanoid and Glutathione metabolism) family consists of six human proteins, several of which are involved in the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandin E, important mediators of inflammation. This gene encodes a protein which catalyzes the conjugation of leukotriene A4 and reduced glutathione to produce leukotriene C4. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
MGST2-201
ENSP00000265498
ENST00000265498
Q99735
[Direct mapping] Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
   Lyases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   2TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004364 [glutathione transferase activity]
GO:0004464 [leukotriene-C4 synthase activity]
GO:0004602 [glutathione peroxidase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005635 [nuclear envelope]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006691 [leukotriene metabolic process]
GO:0006750 [glutathione biosynthetic process]
GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016829 [lyase activity]
GO:0019370 [leukotriene biosynthetic process]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0043295 [glutathione binding]
GO:0046466 [membrane lipid catabolic process]
GO:0050729 [positive regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0098869 [cellular oxidant detoxification]
Show all
147 aa
16.6 kDa
No 2
MGST2-204
ENSP00000424278
ENST00000506797
Q99735
[Direct mapping] Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
   Lyases
Metabolic proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004364 [glutathione transferase activity]
GO:0004464 [leukotriene-C4 synthase activity]
GO:0004602 [glutathione peroxidase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005635 [nuclear envelope]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006691 [leukotriene metabolic process]
GO:0006750 [glutathione biosynthetic process]
GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016829 [lyase activity]
GO:0019370 [leukotriene biosynthetic process]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0043295 [glutathione binding]
GO:0046466 [membrane lipid catabolic process]
GO:0050729 [positive regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0098869 [cellular oxidant detoxification]
Show all
77 aa
8.4 kDa
Yes 0
MGST2-207
ENSP00000482639
ENST00000616265
Q99735
[Direct mapping] Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
   Lyases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   2TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004364 [glutathione transferase activity]
GO:0004464 [leukotriene-C4 synthase activity]
GO:0004602 [glutathione peroxidase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005635 [nuclear envelope]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006691 [leukotriene metabolic process]
GO:0006750 [glutathione biosynthetic process]
GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016829 [lyase activity]
GO:0019370 [leukotriene biosynthetic process]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0043295 [glutathione binding]
GO:0046466 [membrane lipid catabolic process]
GO:0050729 [positive regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0098869 [cellular oxidant detoxification]
Show all
147 aa
16.6 kDa
No 2

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