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  • NANS
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

NANS
Synonyms SAS
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

N-acetylneuraminate synthase
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 9
Cytoband q22.33
Chromosome location (bp) 98056732 - 98083077
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000095380 (version 109)
Entrez gene 54187
HGNC HGNC:19237
UniProt Q9NR45 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9NR45
GeneCards NANS
Antibodypedia NANS antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Produces N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN) 1, 2. Can also use N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate as substrates to generate phosphorylated forms of Neu5Ac and KDN, respectively 3.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Transferase
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes an enzyme that functions in the biosynthetic pathways of sialic acids. In vitro, the encoded protein uses N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate as substrates to generate phosphorylated forms of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN), respectively; however, it exhibits much higher activity toward the Neu5Ac phosphate product. In insect cells, expression of this gene results in Neu5Ac and KDN production. This gene is related to the E. coli sialic acid synthase gene neuB, and it can partially restore sialic acid synthase activity in an E. coli neuB-negative mutant. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
NANS-201
ENSP00000210444
ENST00000210444
Q9NR45
[Direct mapping] Sialic acid synthase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006055 [CMP-N-acetylneuraminate biosynthetic process]
GO:0008781 [N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase activity]
GO:0016051 [carbohydrate biosynthetic process]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0047444 [N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphate synthase activity]
GO:0050462 [N-acetylneuraminate synthase activity]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0070085 [glycosylation]
Show all
359 aa
40.3 kDa
No 0
NANS-202
ENSP00000404107
ENST00000415280
Q5TBR1
[Direct mapping] Sialic acid synthase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016051 [carbohydrate biosynthetic process]
Show all
140 aa
15.4 kDa
No 0
NANS-203
ENSP00000404642
ENST00000427646
Q5TBR0
[Direct mapping] Sialic acid synthase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016051 [carbohydrate biosynthetic process]
Show all
115 aa
12.4 kDa
No 0

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