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  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • SUBCELL

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  • BLOOD

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  • STRUCT & INT

  • WAC
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

WAC
Synonyms BM-016, FLJ31290, MGC10753, PRO1741, Wwp4
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

WW domain containing adaptor with coiled-coil
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 10
Cytoband p12.1
Chromosome location (bp) 28532493 - 28623112
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

16
Ensembl ENSG00000095787 (version 109)
Entrez gene 51322
HGNC HGNC:17327
UniProt Q9BTA9 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9BTA9
GeneCards WAC
Antibodypedia WAC antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Acts as a linker between gene transcription and histone H2B monoubiquitination at 'Lys-120' (H2BK120ub1) 1. Interacts with the RNA polymerase II transcriptional machinery via its WW domain and with RNF20-RNF40 via its coiled coil region, thereby linking and regulating H2BK120ub1 and gene transcription 2. Regulates the cell-cycle checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage 3. Positive regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy 4. Also acts as a negative regulator of basal autophagy 5. Positively regulates MTOR activity by promoting, in an energy-dependent manner, the assembly of the TTT complex composed of TELO2, TTI1 and TTI2 and the RUVBL complex composed of RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 into the TTT-RUVBL complex. This leads to the dimerization of the mTORC1 complex and its subsequent activation 6. May negatively regulate the ubiquitin proteasome pathway 7.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Chromatin regulator
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene contains a WW domain, which is a protein module found in a wide range of signaling proteins. This domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds proteins containing short linear peptide motifs that are proline-rich or contain at least one proline. This gene product shares 94% sequence identity with the WAC protein in mouse, however, its exact function is not known. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
WAC-202
ENSP00000311106
ENST00000347934
Q9BTA9
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000993 [RNA polymerase II complex binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0010390 [histone monoubiquitination]
GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016239 [positive regulation of macroautophagy]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0031571 [mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling]
GO:0032435 [negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071894 [histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination]
GO:1904263 [positive regulation of TORC1 signaling]
Show all
544 aa
59.5 kDa
No 0
WAC-203
ENSP00000346986
ENST00000354911
Q9BTA9
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000993 [RNA polymerase II complex binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005681 [spliceosomal complex]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0010390 [histone monoubiquitination]
GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016239 [positive regulation of macroautophagy]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0031571 [mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling]
GO:0032435 [negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071894 [histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination]
GO:1904263 [positive regulation of TORC1 signaling]
Show all
647 aa
70.7 kDa
No 0
WAC-204
ENSP00000364797
ENST00000375646
A0A0A0MRT2
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
Show all
495 aa
53.9 kDa
No 0
WAC-205
ENSP00000364816
ENST00000375664
Q9BTA9
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000993 [RNA polymerase II complex binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0010390 [histone monoubiquitination]
GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016239 [positive regulation of macroautophagy]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0031571 [mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling]
GO:0032435 [negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071894 [histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination]
GO:1904263 [positive regulation of TORC1 signaling]
Show all
602 aa
65.5 kDa
No 0
WAC-209
ENSP00000399706
ENST00000428935
A0A0A0MSR1
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
Show all
297 aa
34.3 kDa
No 0
WAC-211
ENSP00000400848
ENST00000442148
Q9BTA9
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
C9JVK6
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000993 [RNA polymerase II complex binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0010390 [histone monoubiquitination]
GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016239 [positive regulation of macroautophagy]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0031571 [mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling]
GO:0032435 [negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071894 [histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination]
GO:1904263 [positive regulation of TORC1 signaling]
Show all
602 aa
65.5 kDa
No 0
WAC-212
ENSP00000395008
ENST00000448193
C9JMU2
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
59 aa
6.7 kDa
No 0
WAC-216
ENSP00000434903
ENST00000526722
E9PMZ7
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
36 aa
4 kDa
No 0
WAC-220
ENSP00000498450
ENST00000651441
A0A494C0B7
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
Show all
117 aa
13.2 kDa
No 0
WAC-221
ENSP00000498480
ENST00000651598
A0A494C0C1
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
Show all
158 aa
17.9 kDa
No 0
WAC-222
ENSP00000498678
ENST00000651885
A0A494C0S5
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
Show all
171 aa
19.4 kDa
No 0
WAC-223
ENSP00000506624
ENST00000679398
Q9BTA9
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000993 [RNA polymerase II complex binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0010390 [histone monoubiquitination]
GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016239 [positive regulation of macroautophagy]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0031571 [mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling]
GO:0032435 [negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071894 [histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination]
GO:1904263 [positive regulation of TORC1 signaling]
Show all
602 aa
65.5 kDa
No 0
WAC-224
ENSP00000506445
ENST00000679428
Q9BTA9
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000993 [RNA polymerase II complex binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0010390 [histone monoubiquitination]
GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016239 [positive regulation of macroautophagy]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0031571 [mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling]
GO:0032435 [negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071894 [histone H2B conserved C-terminal lysine ubiquitination]
GO:1904263 [positive regulation of TORC1 signaling]
Show all
602 aa
65.5 kDa
No 0
WAC-226
ENSP00000505513
ENST00000680735
A0A7P0T961
[Direct mapping] WW domain-containing adapter protein with coiled-coil
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
604 aa
65.5 kDa
No 1
WAC-228
ENSP00000514952
ENST00000700325
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
Show all
643 aa
69.7 kDa
No 0
WAC-229
ENSP00000516469
ENST00000706612
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Chromosomal abnormalities
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
643 aa
69.7 kDa
No 1

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