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PALM
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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PALM
Synonyms KIAA0270, PALM1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Paralemmin
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 19
Cytoband p13.3
Chromosome location (bp) 708935 - 748329
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

5
Ensembl ENSG00000099864 (version 109)
Entrez gene 5064
HGNC HGNC:8594
UniProt O75781 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O75781
GeneCards PALM
Antibodypedia PALM antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Involved in plasma membrane dynamics and cell process formation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are necessary for axonal and dendritic filopodia induction, for dendritic spine maturation and synapse formation in a palmitoylation-dependent manner.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Cell shape
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the paralemmin protein family. The product of this gene is a prenylated and palmitoylated phosphoprotein that associates with the cytoplasmic face of plasma membranes and is implicated in plasma membrane dynamics in neurons and other cell types. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PALM-201
ENSP00000264560
ENST00000264560
O75781
[Direct mapping] Paralemmin-1
Show all
A0A024R207
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Paralemmin, isoform CRA_b
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007194 [negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0008360 [regulation of cell shape]
GO:0009898 [cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016323 [basolateral plasma membrane]
GO:0016327 [apicolateral plasma membrane]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031527 [filopodium membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043197 [dendritic spine]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0051491 [positive regulation of filopodium assembly]
GO:0060160 [negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
Show all
343 aa
37.2 kDa
No 0
PALM-202
ENSP00000341911
ENST00000338448
O75781
[Direct mapping] Paralemmin-1
Show all
A0A024R1Y6
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Paralemmin, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007193 [adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007194 [negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0008104 [protein localization]
GO:0008360 [regulation of cell shape]
GO:0009898 [cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane]
GO:0014069 [postsynaptic density]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016323 [basolateral plasma membrane]
GO:0016327 [apicolateral plasma membrane]
GO:0030175 [filopodium]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031527 [filopodium membrane]
GO:0031750 [D3 dopamine receptor binding]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043197 [dendritic spine]
GO:0044309 [neuron spine]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0051491 [positive regulation of filopodium assembly]
GO:0060074 [synapse maturation]
GO:0060160 [negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0071257 [cellular response to electrical stimulus]
GO:0072659 [protein localization to plasma membrane]
Show all
387 aa
42.1 kDa
No 0
PALM-203
ENSP00000484090
ENST00000586055
A0A087X1D6
[Direct mapping] Paralemmin-1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
12 aa
1.3 kDa
No 0
PALM-207
ENSP00000480594
ENST00000590161
A0A087WWY4
[Direct mapping] Paralemmin-1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008360 [regulation of cell shape]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
198 aa
20.8 kDa
No 0
PALM-208
ENSP00000477952
ENST00000592155
A0A087WTK8
[Direct mapping] Paralemmin-1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008360 [regulation of cell shape]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
242 aa
25.7 kDa
No 0

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