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GINS1
HPA
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  • GINS1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GINS1
Synonyms KIAA0186, PSF1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

GINS complex subunit 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 20
Cytoband p11.21
Chromosome location (bp) 25391008 - 25452700
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

10
Ensembl ENSG00000101003 (version 109)
Entrez gene 9837
HGNC HGNC:28980
UniProt Q14691 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q14691
GeneCards GINS1
Antibodypedia GINS1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Required for correct functioning of the GINS complex, a complex that plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication, and progression of DNA replication forks 1, 2. GINS complex is a core component of CDC45-MCM-GINS (CMG) helicase, the molecular machine that unwinds template DNA during replication, and around which the replisome is built 3, 4, 5, 6.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

DNA replication
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5 (GINS4; MIM 610611), Psf1, Psf2 (GINS2; MIM 610609), and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of the GINS complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GINS1-201
ENSP00000262460
ENST00000262460
Q14691
[Direct mapping] DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0001833 [inner cell mass cell proliferation]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication]
GO:0044238 [primary metabolic process]
GO:0071162 [CMG complex]
GO:0071704 [organic substance metabolic process]
GO:1900264 [positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity]
GO:1902983 [DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication]
GO:1903934 [positive regulation of DNA primase activity]
Show all
196 aa
23 kDa
No 0
GINS1-204
ENSP00000512869
ENST00000484893
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
161 aa
18.9 kDa
No 0
GINS1-208
ENSP00000512884
ENST00000696804
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
157 aa
18.4 kDa
No 0
GINS1-210
ENSP00000512885
ENST00000696806
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
111 aa
13 kDa
No 0
GINS1-211
ENSP00000512886
ENST00000696807
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
91 aa
10.6 kDa
No 0
GINS1-213
ENSP00000512888
ENST00000696810
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
91 aa
10.6 kDa
No 0
GINS1-215
ENSP00000512895
ENST00000696814
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
202 aa
22.7 kDa
No 0
GINS1-216
ENSP00000512935
ENST00000696862
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
86 aa
10.1 kDa
No 0
GINS1-219
ENSP00000512944
ENST00000696875
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
72 aa
8.4 kDa
No 0
GINS1-223
ENSP00000512956
ENST00000696894
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000811 [GINS complex]
GO:0006260 [DNA replication]
Show all
176 aa
20.5 kDa
No 0

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