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GLA
HPA
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  • GLA
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GLA
Synonyms GALA
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Galactosidase alpha
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome X
Cytoband q22.1
Chromosome location (bp) 101393273 - 101408012
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

5
Ensembl ENSG00000102393 (version 109)
Entrez gene 2717
HGNC HGNC:4296
UniProt P06280 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P06280
GeneCards GLA
Antibodypedia GLA antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycosphingolipids and participates in their degradation in the lysosome.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Glycosidase, Hydrolase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Lipid metabolism
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GLA-201
ENSP00000218516
ENST00000218516
P06280
[Direct mapping] Alpha-galactosidase A
Show all
Q53Y83
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Alpha-galactosidase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of lipid/glycolipid metabolism
   Lysosomal storage diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004553 [hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds]
GO:0004557 [alpha-galactosidase activity]
GO:0005102 [signaling receptor binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0009311 [oligosaccharide metabolic process]
GO:0016139 [glycoside catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0016798 [hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds]
GO:0016936 [galactoside binding]
GO:0017041 [galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase activity]
GO:0035578 [azurophil granule lumen]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043202 [lysosomal lumen]
GO:0045019 [negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process]
GO:0046477 [glycosylceramide catabolic process]
GO:0046479 [glycosphingolipid catabolic process]
GO:0051001 [negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity]
GO:0052692 [raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
429 aa
48.8 kDa
Yes 0
GLA-208
ENSP00000498186
ENST00000649178
A0A3B3IUC4
[Direct mapping] Alpha-galactosidase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of lipid/glycolipid metabolism
   Lysosomal storage diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004553 [hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0016798 [hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds]
Show all
470 aa
53.3 kDa
Yes 0
GLA-211
ENSP00000502629
ENST00000674634
A0A6Q8PHD1
[Direct mapping] Alpha-galactosidase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of lipid/glycolipid metabolism
   Lysosomal storage diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004553 [hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0016798 [hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds]
Show all
362 aa
41.5 kDa
Yes 0
GLA-212
ENSP00000502239
ENST00000675592
A0A6Q8PGG0
[Direct mapping] Alpha-galactosidase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of lipid/glycolipid metabolism
   Lysosomal storage diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004553 [hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0016798 [hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds]
Show all
363 aa
41.4 kDa
Yes 0
GLA-215
ENSP00000501730
ENST00000676156
A0A6Q8PFA9
[Direct mapping] Alpha-galactosidase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of lipid/glycolipid metabolism
   Lysosomal storage diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004553 [hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0016798 [hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds]
Show all
417 aa
47.5 kDa
Yes 0

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