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  • ACD
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

ACD
Synonyms Pip1, Ptop, Tint1, Tpp1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 16
Cytoband q22.1
Chromosome location (bp) 67657512 - 67660810
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

12
Ensembl ENSG00000102977 (version 109)
Entrez gene 65057
HGNC HGNC:25070
UniProt Q96AP0 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q96AP0
GeneCards ACD
Antibodypedia ACD antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends. Without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Promotes binding of POT1 to single-stranded telomeric DNA. Modulates the inhibitory effects of POT1 on telomere elongation. The ACD-POT1 heterodimer enhances telomere elongation by recruiting telomerase to telomeres and increasing its processivity. May play a role in organogenesis.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

DNA-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a protein that is involved in telomere function. This protein is one of six core proteins in the telosome/shelterin telomeric complex, which functions to maintain telomere length and to protect telomere ends. Through its interaction with other components, this protein plays a key role in the assembly and stabilization of this complex, and it mediates the access of telomerase to the telomere. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene, which is also referred to as TPP1, is distinct from the unrelated TPP1 gene on chromosome 11, which encodes tripeptidyl-peptidase I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
ACD-201
ENSP00000219251
ENST00000219251
Q96AP0
[Direct mapping] Adrenocortical dysplasia protein homolog
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0031848 [protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere]
GO:0032202 [telomere assembly]
GO:0032206 [positive regulation of telomere maintenance]
GO:0032211 [negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0032212 [positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0060381 [positive regulation of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0070182 [DNA polymerase binding]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
GO:0070198 [protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0070200 [establishment of protein localization to telomere]
Show all
455 aa
48.6 kDa
No 0
ACD-202
ENSP00000473679
ENST00000602320
R4GNJ5
[Direct mapping] Adrenocortical dysplasia protein homolog
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
442 aa
47.1 kDa
No 0
ACD-203
ENSP00000473313
ENST00000602382
R4GMR6
[Direct mapping] Adrenocortical dysplasia protein homolog
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
334 aa
35.5 kDa
No 0
ACD-212
ENSP00000478084
ENST00000620761
Q96AP0
[Direct mapping] Adrenocortical dysplasia protein homolog
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0001501 [skeletal system development]
GO:0001655 [urogenital system development]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0030326 [embryonic limb morphogenesis]
GO:0031848 [protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere]
GO:0032202 [telomere assembly]
GO:0032206 [positive regulation of telomere maintenance]
GO:0032211 [negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0032212 [positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0035282 [segmentation]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0060381 [positive regulation of single-stranded telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0070182 [DNA polymerase binding]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
GO:0070198 [protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0070200 [establishment of protein localization to telomere]
Show all
458 aa
49 kDa
No 0
ACD-214
ENSP00000512081
ENST00000695648
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
452 aa
48.5 kDa
No 0
ACD-219
ENSP00000512088
ENST00000695658
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
399 aa
42.5 kDa
No 0
ACD-220
ENSP00000512089
ENST00000695659
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
464 aa
49.7 kDa
No 0
ACD-225
ENSP00000512105
ENST00000695694
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
443 aa
47.2 kDa
No 0
ACD-228
ENSP00000512106
ENST00000695697
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
429 aa
46.1 kDa
No 0
ACD-240
ENSP00000512125
ENST00000695732
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
271 aa
29.6 kDa
No 0
ACD-241
ENSP00000512126
ENST00000695733
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
305 aa
32.6 kDa
No 0
ACD-242
ENSP00000512127
ENST00000695734
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other congenital disorders
   Ribosomopathies
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000723 [telomere maintenance]
GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region]
GO:0000783 [nuclear telomere cap complex]
GO:0005697 [telomerase holoenzyme complex]
GO:0007004 [telomere maintenance via telomerase]
GO:0016233 [telomere capping]
GO:0042162 [telomeric DNA binding]
GO:0051973 [positive regulation of telomerase activity]
GO:0070187 [shelterin complex]
Show all
451 aa
48 kDa
No 0

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