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RP1
HPA
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  • RP1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

RP1
Synonyms DCDC4A, ORP1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

RP1 axonemal microtubule associated
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 8
Cytoband
Chromosome location (bp) 54509422 - 54871720
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000104237 (version 109)
Entrez gene 6101
HGNC HGNC:10263
UniProt P56715 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P56715
GeneCards RP1
Antibodypedia RP1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Microtubule-associated protein regulating the stability and length of the microtubule-based axoneme of photoreceptors. Required for the differentiation of photoreceptor cells, it plays a role in the organization of the outer segment of rod and cone photoreceptors ensuring the correct orientation and higher-order stacking of outer segment disks along the photoreceptor axoneme (By similarity).... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Cilium biogenesis/degradation, Sensory transduction, Vision
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
RP1-201
ENSP00000220676
ENST00000220676
P56715
[Direct mapping] Oxygen-regulated protein 1
Show all
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001750 [photoreceptor outer segment]
GO:0001917 [photoreceptor inner segment]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005875 [microtubule associated complex]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0005930 [axoneme]
GO:0007601 [visual perception]
GO:0007603 [phototransduction, visible light]
GO:0008017 [microtubule binding]
GO:0030030 [cell projection organization]
GO:0032391 [photoreceptor connecting cilium]
GO:0035082 [axoneme assembly]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0035845 [photoreceptor cell outer segment organization]
GO:0042461 [photoreceptor cell development]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0045494 [photoreceptor cell maintenance]
GO:0046548 [retinal rod cell development]
GO:0046549 [retinal cone cell development]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
GO:0060041 [retina development in camera-type eye]
GO:0060042 [retina morphogenesis in camera-type eye]
GO:0071482 [cellular response to light stimulus]
GO:0097542 [ciliary tip]
GO:0097733 [photoreceptor cell cilium]
GO:1902857 [positive regulation of non-motile cilium assembly]
Show all
2156 aa
240.7 kDa
No 0
RP1-205
ENSP00000489857
ENST00000636932
A0A1B0GTV9
[Direct mapping] Oxygen-regulated protein 1
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
Show all
1106 aa
123.7 kDa
No 0
RP1-206
ENSP00000490104
ENST00000637698
A0A1B0GUH0
[Direct mapping] Oxygen-regulated protein 1
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
Show all
1416 aa
158.5 kDa
No 0

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