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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Cancer-related genes Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
19
Cytoband
q12
Chromosome location (bp)
29811991 - 29824312
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Cyclin
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Cell cycle, Cell division
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK2, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein accumulates at the G1-S phase boundary and is degraded as cells progress through S phase. Overexpression of this gene has been observed in many tumors, which results in chromosome instability, and thus may contribute to tumorigenesis. This protein was found to associate with, and be involved in, the phosphorylation of NPAT protein (nuclear protein mapped to the ATM locus), which participates in cell-cycle regulated histone gene expression and plays a critical role in promoting cell-cycle progression in the absence of pRB. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Head and neck cancers Cancers of the digestive system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000079[regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0000082[G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000307[cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex] GO:0000723[telomere maintenance] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005813[centrosome] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006270[DNA replication initiation] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0007049[cell cycle] GO:0007129[homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis] GO:0016055[Wnt signaling pathway] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016538[cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity] GO:0019901[protein kinase binding] GO:0032880[regulation of protein localization] GO:0044772[mitotic cell cycle phase transition] GO:0051301[cell division] GO:0051726[regulation of cell cycle] GO:0070192[chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle] GO:0097134[cyclin E1-CDK2 complex] GO:1902462[positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation]
C9J2U0 [Direct mapping] Cyclin E variant ex7del; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1
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THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Head and neck cancers Cancers of the digestive system Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Head and neck cancers Cancers of the digestive system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000079[regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0000082[G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000307[cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005813[centrosome] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0007049[cell cycle] GO:0016538[cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity] GO:0044772[mitotic cell cycle phase transition] GO:0051301[cell division] GO:0051726[regulation of cell cycle] GO:0097134[cyclin E1-CDK2 complex] GO:1902462[positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Head and neck cancers Cancers of the digestive system Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Amplifications COSMIC Somatic Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Head and neck cancers Cancers of the digestive system Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000082[G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0051726[regulation of cell cycle]
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
