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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Cancer-related genes Disease related genes Enzymes FDA approved drug targets Human disease related genes Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
7
Cytoband
q21.2
Chromosome location (bp)
92604921 - 92836573
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and negatively regulates cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e.g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans. May play a role in the centrosome organization during the cell cycle phases 1....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Cell cycle, Cell division, Differentiation
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CMGC family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This kinase is a catalytic subunit of the protein kinase complex that is important for cell cycle G1 phase progression and G1/S transition. The activity of this kinase first appears in mid-G1 phase, which is controlled by the regulatory subunits including D-type cyclins and members of INK4 family of CDK inhibitors. This kinase, as well as CDK4, has been shown to phosphorylate, and thus regulate the activity of, tumor suppressor protein Rb. Altered expression of this gene has been observed in multiple human cancers. A mutation in this gene resulting in reduced cell proliferation, and impaired cell motility and polarity, and has been identified in patients with primary microcephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Translocations Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Transferases Kinases CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes Candidate cancer biomarkers COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Translocations Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the nervous system Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000082[G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000166[nucleotide binding] GO:0000307[cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex] GO:0001726[ruffle] GO:0001954[positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion] GO:0002244[hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation] GO:0003323[type B pancreatic cell development] GO:0004672[protein kinase activity] GO:0004674[protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0004693[cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005524[ATP binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005737[cytoplasm] GO:0005813[centrosome] GO:0005815[microtubule organizing center] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0005856[cytoskeleton] GO:0006468[protein phosphorylation] GO:0007049[cell cycle] GO:0007219[Notch signaling pathway] GO:0008285[negative regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0009615[response to virus] GO:0010468[regulation of gene expression] GO:0010628[positive regulation of gene expression] GO:0014002[astrocyte development] GO:0016301[kinase activity] GO:0016310[phosphorylation] GO:0016592[mediator complex] GO:0016740[transferase activity] GO:0021542[dentate gyrus development] GO:0021670[lateral ventricle development] GO:0030097[hemopoiesis] GO:0030154[cell differentiation] GO:0030332[cyclin binding] GO:0033077[T cell differentiation in thymus] GO:0042063[gliogenesis] GO:0042127[regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0042995[cell projection] GO:0043697[cell dedifferentiation] GO:0045596[negative regulation of cell differentiation] GO:0045638[negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation] GO:0045646[regulation of erythrocyte differentiation] GO:0045656[negative regulation of monocyte differentiation] GO:0045668[negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation] GO:0045786[negative regulation of cell cycle] GO:0048146[positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation] GO:0048699[generation of neurons] GO:0050680[negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0051301[cell division] GO:0051726[regulation of cell cycle] GO:0060218[hematopoietic stem cell differentiation] GO:0097132[cyclin D2-CDK6 complex] GO:0098770[FBXO family protein binding] GO:0106310[protein serine kinase activity] GO:1902036[regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation] GO:2000145[regulation of cell motility] GO:2000773[negative regulation of cellular senescence]
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
