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SERPINE1
HPA
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  • SERPINE1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

SERPINE1
Synonyms PAI, PAI1, PLANH1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Serpin family E member 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 7
Cytoband q22.1
Chromosome location (bp) 101127104 - 101139247
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000106366 (version 109)
Entrez gene 5054
HGNC HGNC:8583
UniProt P05121 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P05121
GeneCards SERPINE1
Antibodypedia SERPINE1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Serine protease inhibitor. Inhibits TMPRSS7 1. Is a primary inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (PLAT) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU). As PLAT inhibitor, it is required for fibrinolysis down-regulation and is responsible for the controlled degradation of blood clots 2, 3, 4. As PLAU inhibitor, it is involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and spreading 5. Acts as a regulator of cell migration, independently of its role as protease inhibitor 6, 7. It is required for stimulation of keratinocyte migration during cutaneous injury repair 8. It is involved in cellular and replicative senescence 9. Plays a role in alveolar type 2 cells senescence in the lung (By similarity). Is involved in the regulation of cementogenic differentiation of periodontal ligament stem cells, and regulates odontoblast differentiation and dentin formation during odontogenesis 10, 11.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Protease inhibitor, Serine protease inhibitor
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily. This member is the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), and hence is an inhibitor of fibrinolysis. The protein also functions as a component of innate antiviral immunity. Defects in this gene are the cause of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency (PAI-1 deficiency), and high concentrations of the gene product are associated with thrombophilia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
SERPINE1-201
ENSP00000223095
ENST00000223095
P05121
[Direct mapping] Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
Show all
A0A024QYT5
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (Nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1, isoform CRA_b
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Biotech drugs
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Skeletal diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001525 [angiogenesis]
GO:0002020 [protease binding]
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005102 [signaling receptor binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0010466 [negative regulation of peptidase activity]
GO:0010469 [regulation of signaling receptor activity]
GO:0010757 [negative regulation of plasminogen activation]
GO:0010951 [negative regulation of endopeptidase activity]
GO:0014912 [negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration]
GO:0030194 [positive regulation of blood coagulation]
GO:0030195 [negative regulation of blood coagulation]
GO:0030336 [negative regulation of cell migration]
GO:0030414 [peptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0031093 [platelet alpha granule lumen]
GO:0032757 [positive regulation of interleukin-8 production]
GO:0033629 [negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin]
GO:0035491 [positive regulation of leukotriene production involved in inflammatory response]
GO:0042730 [fibrinolysis]
GO:0045766 [positive regulation of angiogenesis]
GO:0048260 [positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis]
GO:0050729 [positive regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0050829 [defense response to Gram-negative bacterium]
GO:0051918 [negative regulation of fibrinolysis]
GO:0061044 [negative regulation of vascular wound healing]
GO:0061045 [negative regulation of wound healing]
GO:0062023 [collagen-containing extracellular matrix]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0090026 [positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis]
GO:0090399 [replicative senescence]
GO:0097180 [serine protease inhibitor complex]
GO:0097187 [dentinogenesis]
GO:1901331 [positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation]
GO:1902042 [negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors]
GO:1904090 [peptidase inhibitor complex]
GO:2000098 [negative regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion]
GO:2000352 [negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process]
Show all
402 aa
45.1 kDa
Yes 0

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