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WFS1
HPA
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  • WFS1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

WFS1
Synonyms DFNA14, DFNA38, DFNA6, DIDMOAD, WFS
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband p16.1
Chromosome location (bp) 6269849 - 6303265
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

12
Ensembl ENSG00000109501 (version 109)
Entrez gene 7466
HGNC HGNC:12762
UniProt O76024 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O76024
GeneCards WFS1
Antibodypedia WFS1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Participates in the regulation of cellular Ca(2+) homeostasis, at least partly, by modulating the filling state of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) store 1. Negatively regulates the ER stress response and positively regulates the stability of V-ATPase subunits ATP6V1A and ATP1B1 by preventing their degradation through an unknown proteasome-independent mechanism 2.... show less
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
WFS1-201
ENSP00000226760
ENST00000226760
O76024
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
A0A0S2Z4V6
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Wolfram syndrome 1 isoform 1
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0001822 [kidney development]
GO:0003091 [renal water homeostasis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005516 [calmodulin binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006983 [ER overload response]
GO:0007601 [visual perception]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0017148 [negative regulation of translation]
GO:0022417 [protein maturation by protein folding]
GO:0030133 [transport vesicle]
GO:0030141 [secretory granule]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0030433 [ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway]
GO:0030672 [synaptic vesicle membrane]
GO:0030968 [endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response]
GO:0031016 [pancreas development]
GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032469 [endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0034976 [response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:0042048 [olfactory behavior]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death]
GO:0043433 [negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0045182 [translation regulator activity]
GO:0045927 [positive regulation of growth]
GO:0048306 [calcium-dependent protein binding]
GO:0050821 [protein stabilization]
GO:0050877 [nervous system process]
GO:0051117 [ATPase binding]
GO:0051247 [positive regulation of protein metabolic process]
GO:0051928 [positive regulation of calcium ion transport]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0070628 [proteasome binding]
GO:0140297 [DNA-binding transcription factor binding]
GO:1902236 [negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
GO:1903573 [negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:1903892 [negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:1904294 [positive regulation of ERAD pathway]
GO:2000675 [negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process]
Show all
890 aa
100.3 kDa
No 9
WFS1-202
ENSP00000423337
ENST00000503569
O76024
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
A0A0S2Z4V6
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Wolfram syndrome 1 isoform 1
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0001822 [kidney development]
GO:0003091 [renal water homeostasis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006983 [ER overload response]
GO:0007601 [visual perception]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0022417 [protein maturation by protein folding]
GO:0030133 [transport vesicle]
GO:0030141 [secretory granule]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0030433 [ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway]
GO:0030968 [endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response]
GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032469 [endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0034976 [response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death]
GO:0043433 [negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0045927 [positive regulation of growth]
GO:0050821 [protein stabilization]
GO:0050877 [nervous system process]
GO:0051117 [ATPase binding]
GO:0051247 [positive regulation of protein metabolic process]
GO:0051928 [positive regulation of calcium ion transport]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:1903573 [negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:1903892 [negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:2000675 [negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process]
Show all
890 aa
100.3 kDa
No 9
WFS1-203
ENSP00000424103
ENST00000506362
H0Y9G5
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   8TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
807 aa
91.8 kDa
No 8
WFS1-207
ENSP00000501242
ENST00000673642
A0A669KBF0
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
427 aa
47.1 kDa
No 0
WFS1-208
ENSP00000501033
ENST00000673991
A0A669KAX3
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   8TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
902 aa
101.5 kDa
No 8
WFS1-209
ENSP00000501083
ENST00000674051
A0A669KB26
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
Show all
148 aa
16.4 kDa
No 0
WFS1-210
ENSP00000507988
ENST00000682059
A0A804HKM5
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
164 aa
17.1 kDa
No 0
WFS1-211
ENSP00000507852
ENST00000682275
A0A669KAX3
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   8TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
902 aa
101.5 kDa
No 8
WFS1-212
ENSP00000507124
ENST00000683395
A0A804HIL2
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
278 aa
30.4 kDa
No 0
WFS1-213
ENSP00000507120
ENST00000684054
A0A804HIL0
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
Show all
157 aa
16.7 kDa
No 0
WFS1-214
ENSP00000506978
ENST00000684087
O76024
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
A0A0S2Z4V6
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Wolfram syndrome 1 isoform 1
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   8TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0001822 [kidney development]
GO:0003091 [renal water homeostasis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006983 [ER overload response]
GO:0007601 [visual perception]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0022417 [protein maturation by protein folding]
GO:0030133 [transport vesicle]
GO:0030141 [secretory granule]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0030433 [ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway]
GO:0030968 [endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response]
GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032469 [endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0034976 [response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death]
GO:0043433 [negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0045927 [positive regulation of growth]
GO:0050821 [protein stabilization]
GO:0050877 [nervous system process]
GO:0051117 [ATPase binding]
GO:0051247 [positive regulation of protein metabolic process]
GO:0051928 [positive regulation of calcium ion transport]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:1903573 [negative regulation of response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:1903892 [negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:2000675 [negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process]
Show all
890 aa
100.3 kDa
No 8
WFS1-215
ENSP00000507806
ENST00000684700
A0A804HK77
[Direct mapping] Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
234 aa
25.4 kDa
No 0

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