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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GMNN
Synonyms Gem
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Geminin DNA replication inhibitor
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 6
Cytoband p22.3
Chromosome location (bp) 24774931 - 24786099
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000112312 (version 109)
Entrez gene 51053
HGNC HGNC:17493
UniProt O75496 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O75496
GeneCards GMNN
Antibodypedia GMNN antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Inhibits DNA replication by preventing the incorporation of MCM complex into pre-replication complex (pre-RC) 1, 2, 3, 4. It is degraded during the mitotic phase of the cell cycle 5, 6, 7. Its destruction at the metaphase-anaphase transition permits replication in the succeeding cell cycle 8, 9, 10. Inhibits histone acetyltransferase activity of KAT7/HBO1 in a CDT1-dependent manner, inhibiting histone H4 acetylation and DNA replication licensing 11. Inhibits the transcriptional activity of a subset of Hox proteins, enrolling them in cell proliferative control 12.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

DNA replication inhibitor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Cell cycle
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a protein that plays a critical role in cell cycle regulation. The encoded protein inhibits DNA replication by binding to DNA replication factor Cdt1, preventing the incorporation of minichromosome maintenance proteins into the pre-replication complex. The encoded protein is expressed during the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and is degraded by the anaphase-promoting complex during the metaphase-anaphase transition. Increased expression of this gene may play a role in several malignancies including colon, rectal and breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and two pseudogenes of this gene are located on the short arm of chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GMNN-201
ENSP00000230056
ENST00000230056
O75496
[Direct mapping] Geminin
Show all
A0A024QZY7
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Geminin, DNA replication inhibitor, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Other congenital malformations
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0003714 [transcription corepressor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006275 [regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007346 [regulation of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:0008156 [negative regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0009887 [animal organ morphogenesis]
GO:0017053 [transcription repressor complex]
GO:0030174 [regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation]
GO:0035563 [positive regulation of chromatin binding]
GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0065003 [protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0071163 [DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0140297 [DNA-binding transcription factor binding]
GO:0140678 [molecular function inhibitor activity]
GO:2000104 [negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication]
Show all
209 aa
23.6 kDa
No 0
GMNN-202
ENSP00000348902
ENST00000356509
O75496
[Direct mapping] Geminin
Show all
A0A024QZY7
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Geminin, DNA replication inhibitor, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Other congenital malformations
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006275 [regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007346 [regulation of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:0008156 [negative regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0017053 [transcription repressor complex]
GO:0030174 [regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation]
GO:0035563 [positive regulation of chromatin binding]
GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071163 [DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0140678 [molecular function inhibitor activity]
GO:2000104 [negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication]
Show all
209 aa
23.6 kDa
No 0
GMNN-203
ENSP00000367293
ENST00000378054
E2QRF9
[Direct mapping] Geminin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Other congenital malformations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006275 [regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0008156 [negative regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
Show all
179 aa
20.5 kDa
No 0
GMNN-204
ENSP00000367298
ENST00000378059
H7C608
[Direct mapping] Geminin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Other congenital malformations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006275 [regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0008156 [negative regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
Show all
102 aa
11.4 kDa
No 0
GMNN-206
ENSP00000419584
ENST00000476555
C9K0U5
[Direct mapping] Geminin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Other congenital malformations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006275 [regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0008156 [negative regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
Show all
65 aa
7.2 kDa
No 0
GMNN-207
ENSP00000477506
ENST00000620958
O75496
[Direct mapping] Geminin
Show all
A0A024QZY7
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Geminin, DNA replication inhibitor, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Other congenital malformations
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006275 [regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007346 [regulation of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:0008156 [negative regulation of DNA replication]
GO:0017053 [transcription repressor complex]
GO:0030174 [regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation]
GO:0035563 [positive regulation of chromatin binding]
GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0071163 [DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0140678 [molecular function inhibitor activity]
GO:2000104 [negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication]
Show all
209 aa
23.6 kDa
No 0

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