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TMEM59
HPA
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  • TMEM59
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

TMEM59
Synonyms C1orf8, HSPC001
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Transmembrane protein 59
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband p32.3
Chromosome location (bp) 54026681 - 54053504
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000116209 (version 109)
Entrez gene 9528
HGNC HGNC:1239
UniProt Q9BXS4 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9BXS4
GeneCards TMEM59
Antibodypedia TMEM59 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Acts as a regulator of autophagy in response to S.aureus infection by promoting activation of LC3 (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B or MAP1LC3C). Acts by interacting with ATG16L1, leading to promote a functional complex between LC3 and ATG16L1 and promoting LC3 lipidation and subsequent activation of autophagy 1, 2. Modulates the O-glycosylation and complex N-glycosylation steps occurring during the Golgi maturation of several proteins such as APP, BACE1, SEAP or PRNP 3. Inhibits APP transport to the cell surface and further shedding 4.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Autophagy
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a protein shown to regulate autophagy in response to bacterial infection. This protein may also regulate the retention of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in the Golgi apparatus through its control of APP glycosylation. Overexpression of this protein has been found to promote apoptosis in a glioma cell line. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
TMEM59-201
ENSP00000234831
ENST00000234831
Q9BXS4
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000137 [Golgi cis cisterna]
GO:0000138 [Golgi trans cisterna]
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0004175 [endopeptidase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005765 [lysosomal membrane]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005770 [late endosome]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005797 [Golgi medial cisterna]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006486 [protein glycosylation]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0010508 [positive regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0031902 [late endosome membrane]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:1903077 [negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane]
Show all
323 aa
36.2 kDa
Yes 1
TMEM59-202
ENSP00000360388
ENST00000371337
Q5T703
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
145 aa
16.1 kDa
Yes 0
TMEM59-203
ENSP00000360392
ENST00000371341
Q5T6Z8
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59; Transmembrane protein 59, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
192 aa
21.9 kDa
Yes 1
TMEM59-204
ENSP00000360395
ENST00000371344
Q5T6Z8
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59; Transmembrane protein 59, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
192 aa
21.9 kDa
Yes 1
TMEM59-205
ENSP00000360399
ENST00000371348
Q5T6Z8
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59; Transmembrane protein 59, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
192 aa
21.9 kDa
Yes 1
TMEM59-206
ENSP00000413792
ENST00000420738
Q5T706
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
144 aa
16.4 kDa
No 1
TMEM59-207
ENSP00000399761
ENST00000440019
Q5T706
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
144 aa
16.4 kDa
No 1
TMEM59-208
ENSP00000397772
ENST00000452421
Q5T704
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane protein 59
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
285 aa
31.9 kDa
Yes 1

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