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STIL
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

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  • STRUCT & INT

  • STIL
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

STIL
Synonyms MCPH7, SIL
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

STIL centriolar assembly protein
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband p33
Chromosome location (bp) 47250139 - 47314892
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000123473 (version 109)
Entrez gene 6491
HGNC HGNC:10879
UniProt Q15468 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q15468
GeneCards STIL
Antibodypedia STIL antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Immediate-early gene. Plays an important role in embryonic development as well as in cellular growth and proliferation; its long-term silencing affects cell survival and cell cycle distribution as well as decreases CDK1 activity correlated with reduced phosphorylation of CDK1. Plays a role as a positive regulator of the sonic hedgehog pathway, acting downstream of PTCH1 1, 2. Plays an important role in the regulation of centriole duplication. Required for the onset of procentriole formation and proper mitotic progression. During procentriole formation, is essential for the correct loading of SASS6 and CENPJ to the base of the procentriole to initiate procentriole assembly 3. In complex with STIL acts as a modulator of PLK4-driven cytoskeletal rearrangements and directional cell motility 4, 5.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Developmental protein
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, a regulatory pathway that monitors chromosome segregation during cell division to ensure the proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. The protein is phosphorylated in mitosis and in response to activation of the spindle checkpoint, and disappears when cells transition to G1 phase. It interacts with a mitotic regulator, and its expression is required to efficiently activate the spindle checkpoint. It is proposed to regulate Cdc2 kinase activity during spindle checkpoint arrest. Chromosomal deletions that fuse this gene and the adjacent locus commonly occur in T cell leukemias, and are thought to arise through illegitimate V-(D)-J recombination events. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
STIL-201
ENSP00000337367
ENST00000337817
A0A0A0MR87
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
1241 aa
137.8 kDa
No 0
STIL-202
ENSP00000353544
ENST00000360380
Q15468
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000578 [embryonic axis specification]
GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development]
GO:0001843 [neural tube closure]
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005813 [centrosome]
GO:0005814 [centriole]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007052 [mitotic spindle organization]
GO:0007224 [smoothened signaling pathway]
GO:0007368 [determination of left/right symmetry]
GO:0021915 [neural tube development]
GO:0030900 [forebrain development]
GO:0030903 [notochord development]
GO:0033504 [floor plate development]
GO:0035264 [multicellular organism growth]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0046599 [regulation of centriole replication]
GO:0046601 [positive regulation of centriole replication]
GO:0051298 [centrosome duplication]
GO:0060236 [regulation of mitotic spindle organization]
GO:0071539 [protein localization to centrosome]
GO:0120099 [procentriole replication complex]
GO:1900087 [positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:1905832 [positive regulation of spindle assembly]
Show all
1287 aa
143 kDa
No 0
STIL-203
ENSP00000360944
ENST00000371877
Q15468
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000578 [embryonic axis specification]
GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development]
GO:0001843 [neural tube closure]
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005813 [centrosome]
GO:0005814 [centriole]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007052 [mitotic spindle organization]
GO:0007224 [smoothened signaling pathway]
GO:0007368 [determination of left/right symmetry]
GO:0021915 [neural tube development]
GO:0030900 [forebrain development]
GO:0030903 [notochord development]
GO:0033504 [floor plate development]
GO:0035264 [multicellular organism growth]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0046599 [regulation of centriole replication]
GO:0046601 [positive regulation of centriole replication]
GO:0051298 [centrosome duplication]
GO:0060236 [regulation of mitotic spindle organization]
GO:0071539 [protein localization to centrosome]
GO:0120099 [procentriole replication complex]
GO:1900087 [positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:1905832 [positive regulation of spindle assembly]
Show all
1288 aa
143 kDa
No 0
STIL-204
ENSP00000379523
ENST00000396221
E9PSF2
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
1270 aa
141.1 kDa
No 0
STIL-208
ENSP00000409087
ENST00000436811
H0Y702
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
677 aa
75.9 kDa
No 0
STIL-209
ENSP00000411664
ENST00000447475
Q5T0C7
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
1223 aa
135.9 kDa
No 0
STIL-212
ENSP00000506981
ENST00000682977
A0A0A0MR87
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
1241 aa
137.8 kDa
No 0
STIL-213
ENSP00000507568
ENST00000683977
A0A804HJM8
[Direct mapping] SCL-interrupting locus protein
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
729 aa
80.8 kDa
No 1

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