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THRA
HPA
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  • THRA
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

THRA
Synonyms AR7, EAR-7.1/EAR-7.2, ERBA, ERBA1, NR1A1, THRA1, THRA2, THRA3, TRalpha
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
Human disease related genes
Nuclear receptors
Transcription factors
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 17
Cytoband q21.1
Chromosome location (bp) 40058290 - 40093867
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

9
Ensembl ENSG00000126351 (version 109)
Entrez gene 7067
HGNC HGNC:11796
UniProt P10827 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P10827
GeneCards THRA
Antibodypedia THRA antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

[Isoform Alpha-1]: Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

DNA-binding, Receptor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Transcription, Transcription regulation
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for triiodothyronine. It is one of the several receptors for thyroid hormone, and has been shown to mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the different receptors, while having certain extent of redundancy, may mediate different functions of thyroid hormone. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
THRA-201
ENSP00000264637
ENST00000264637
P10827
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Nuclear receptors
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0002154 [thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0004879 [nuclear receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006366 [transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0009755 [hormone-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0017025 [TBP-class protein binding]
GO:0017055 [negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0070324 [thyroid hormone binding]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:0140296 [general transcription initiation factor binding]
GO:2000143 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation]
Show all
490 aa
54.8 kDa
No 0
THRA-202
ENSP00000377679
ENST00000394121
P10827
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Nuclear receptors
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0002154 [thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0004879 [nuclear receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006366 [transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0009755 [hormone-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0017025 [TBP-class protein binding]
GO:0017055 [negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0070324 [thyroid hormone binding]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:0140296 [general transcription initiation factor binding]
GO:2000143 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation]
Show all
490 aa
54.8 kDa
No 0
THRA-203
ENSP00000395641
ENST00000450525
P10827
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Q6FH41
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] THRA protein; Thyroid hormone receptor, alpha (Erythroblastic leukemia viral (V-erb-a) oncogene homolog, avian), isoform CRA_b; Thyroid normone nuclear receptor alpha variant 1
Show all
Nuclear receptors
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0001502 [cartilage condensation]
GO:0001503 [ossification]
GO:0002154 [thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0002155 [regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0002157 [positive regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0004879 [nuclear receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006366 [transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0007611 [learning or memory]
GO:0008016 [regulation of heart contraction]
GO:0008050 [female courtship behavior]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0009409 [response to cold]
GO:0009755 [hormone-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0009887 [animal organ morphogenesis]
GO:0017025 [TBP-class protein binding]
GO:0017055 [negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0030218 [erythrocyte differentiation]
GO:0030522 [intracellular receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0030878 [thyroid gland development]
GO:0031490 [chromatin DNA binding]
GO:0033032 [regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process]
GO:0042789 [mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045925 [positive regulation of female receptivity]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050994 [regulation of lipid catabolic process]
GO:0060509 [type I pneumocyte differentiation]
GO:0070324 [thyroid hormone binding]
GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:0140296 [general transcription initiation factor binding]
GO:2000143 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation]
Show all
410 aa
46.8 kDa
No 0
THRA-204
ENSP00000443972
ENST00000546243
P10827
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Q6FH41
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] THRA protein; Thyroid hormone receptor, alpha (Erythroblastic leukemia viral (V-erb-a) oncogene homolog, avian), isoform CRA_b; Thyroid normone nuclear receptor alpha variant 1
Show all
Nuclear receptors
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0002154 [thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0002157 [positive regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0004879 [nuclear receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006366 [transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0009755 [hormone-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0017025 [TBP-class protein binding]
GO:0017055 [negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0030522 [intracellular receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0042789 [mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0070324 [thyroid hormone binding]
GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:0140296 [general transcription initiation factor binding]
GO:2000143 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation]
Show all
410 aa
46.8 kDa
No 0
THRA-205
ENSP00000464013
ENST00000577288
J3QR26
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
31 aa
3.4 kDa
No 0
THRA-206
ENSP00000464414
ENST00000577486
J3QRW5
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
57 aa
6.3 kDa
No 0
THRA-208
ENSP00000464123
ENST00000578218
J3QRA9
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0004879 [nuclear receptor activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0030522 [intracellular receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
84 aa
9.5 kDa
No 0
THRA-209
ENSP00000463466
ENST00000584985
P10827
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Nuclear receptors
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Zinc-coordinating DNA-binding domains
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0002154 [thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0004879 [nuclear receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006366 [transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0009755 [hormone-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0017025 [TBP-class protein binding]
GO:0017055 [negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly]
GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0070324 [thyroid hormone binding]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:0140296 [general transcription initiation factor binding]
GO:2000143 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation]
Show all
451 aa
50.7 kDa
No 0
THRA-210
ENSP00000462955
ENST00000585047
J3KTF3
[Direct mapping] Thyroid hormone receptor alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Thyroid gland diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0043565 [sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
72 aa
8 kDa
No 0

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