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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Disease related genes Enzymes Human disease related genes Metabolic proteins Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
15
Cytoband
q15.1
Chromosome location (bp)
40405485 - 40435947
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Catalyzes the conversion of isovaleryl-CoA/3-methylbutanoyl-CoA to 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA as an intermediate step in the leucine (Leu) catabolic pathway 1. To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the oxidation of other saturated short-chain acyl-CoA thioesters as pentanoyl-CoA, hexenoyl-CoA and butenoyl-CoA 2....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Oxidoreductase
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Fatty acid metabolism, Lipid metabolism
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
FAD, Flavoprotein
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism. The genetic deficiency of IVD results in an accumulation of isovaleric acid, which is toxic to the central nervous system and leads to isovaleric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Metabolic proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0003995[acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824[catalytic activity] GO:0003995[acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0004085[butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0006552[leucine catabolic process] GO:0008470[isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding] GO:1901565[organonitrogen compound catabolic process]
Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824[catalytic activity] GO:0003995[acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0004085[butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005759[mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006552[leucine catabolic process] GO:0008470[isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0031966[mitochondrial membrane] GO:0042802[identical protein binding] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding] GO:1901565[organonitrogen compound catabolic process]
Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
Metabolic proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003995[acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
Metabolic proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Metabolic proteins SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003995[acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0003824[catalytic activity] GO:0003995[acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0004085[butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005759[mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006552[leucine catabolic process] GO:0006629[lipid metabolic process] GO:0006631[fatty acid metabolic process] GO:0008470[isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0009083[branched-chain amino acid catabolic process] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0033539[fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase] GO:0042802[identical protein binding] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding] GO:1901565[organonitrogen compound catabolic process]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital disorders of metabolism Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824[catalytic activity] GO:0003995[acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0004085[butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005739[mitochondrion] GO:0005759[mitochondrial matrix] GO:0006552[leucine catabolic process] GO:0006629[lipid metabolic process] GO:0006631[fatty acid metabolic process] GO:0008470[isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity] GO:0009083[branched-chain amino acid catabolic process] GO:0016491[oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016627[oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors] GO:0033539[fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase] GO:0042802[identical protein binding] GO:0050660[flavin adenine dinucleotide binding] GO:1901565[organonitrogen compound catabolic process]
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
