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KNSTRN
HPA
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  • KNSTRN
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

KNSTRN
Synonyms C15orf23, FLJ14502, kinastrin, SKAP, TRAF4AF1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Kinetochore localized astrin (SPAG5) binding protein
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 15
Cytoband q15.1
Chromosome location (bp) 40382721 - 40394288
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

5
Ensembl ENSG00000128944 (version 109)
Entrez gene 90417
HGNC HGNC:30767
UniProt Q9Y448 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9Y448
GeneCards KNSTRN
Antibodypedia KNSTRN antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Essential component of the mitotic spindle required for faithful chromosome segregation and progression into anaphase 1. Promotes the metaphase-to-anaphase transition and is required for chromosome alignment, normal timing of sister chromatid segregation, and maintenance of spindle pole architecture 2, 3. The astrin (SPAG5)-kinastrin (SKAP) complex promotes stable microtubule-kinetochore attachments 4. Required for kinetochore oscillations and dynamics of microtubule plus-ends during live cell mitosis, possibly by forming a link between spindle microtubule plus-ends and mitotic chromosomes to achieve faithful cell division 5. May be involved in UV-induced apoptosis via its interaction with PRPF19; however, these results need additional evidences 6.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Cell cycle, Cell division, Mitosis
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Enables microtubule plus-end binding activity and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus; mitotic sister chromatid segregation; and regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore. Located in several cellular components, including kinetochore; microtubule cytoskeleton; and ruffle. Implicated in actinic keratosis and skin squamous cell carcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
KNSTRN-201
ENSP00000249776
ENST00000249776
Q9Y448
[Direct mapping] Small kinetochore-associated protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000070 [mitotic sister chromatid segregation]
GO:0000226 [microtubule cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0000775 [chromosome, centromeric region]
GO:0000776 [kinetochore]
GO:0000922 [spindle pole]
GO:0001726 [ruffle]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007051 [spindle organization]
GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite]
GO:0035371 [microtubule plus-end]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0051010 [microtubule plus-end binding]
GO:0051301 [cell division]
GO:0051988 [regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore]
GO:0071364 [cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
316 aa
35.4 kDa
No 0
KNSTRN-202
ENSP00000391233
ENST00000416151
Q9Y448
[Direct mapping] Small kinetochore-associated protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000070 [mitotic sister chromatid segregation]
GO:0000226 [microtubule cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0000775 [chromosome, centromeric region]
GO:0000776 [kinetochore]
GO:0000922 [spindle pole]
GO:0001726 [ruffle]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007051 [spindle organization]
GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite]
GO:0035371 [microtubule plus-end]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0051010 [microtubule plus-end binding]
GO:0051301 [cell division]
GO:0051988 [regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore]
GO:0071364 [cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
286 aa
31.9 kDa
No 0
KNSTRN-203
ENSP00000393001
ENST00000448395
Q9Y448
[Direct mapping] Small kinetochore-associated protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000070 [mitotic sister chromatid segregation]
GO:0000226 [microtubule cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0000775 [chromosome, centromeric region]
GO:0000776 [kinetochore]
GO:0000922 [spindle pole]
GO:0001726 [ruffle]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007051 [spindle organization]
GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite]
GO:0035371 [microtubule plus-end]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0051010 [microtubule plus-end binding]
GO:0051301 [cell division]
GO:0051988 [regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore]
GO:0071364 [cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
241 aa
26.6 kDa
No 0
KNSTRN-204
ENSP00000453421
ENST00000557920
H0YM11
[Direct mapping] Small kinetochore-associated protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000776 [kinetochore]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007051 [spindle organization]
GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation]
GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite]
GO:0051988 [regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
217 aa
24.1 kDa
No 0
KNSTRN-216
ENSP00000476263
ENST00000608100
V9GY01
[Direct mapping] Chromosome 15 open reading frame 23, isoform CRA_d; Small kinetochore-associated protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000776 [kinetochore]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007051 [spindle organization]
GO:0007059 [chromosome segregation]
GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite]
GO:0051988 [regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
238 aa
27 kDa
No 0

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