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TRIM5
HPA
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  • TRIM5
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

TRIM5
Synonyms RNF88, TRIM5alpha
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Tripartite motif containing 5
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband p15.4
Chromosome location (bp) 5663195 - 5938619
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000132256 (version 109)
Entrez gene 85363
HGNC HGNC:16276
UniProt Q9C035 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9C035
GeneCards TRIM5
Antibodypedia TRIM5 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents infection from non-host-adapted retroviruses. Blocks viral replication early in the life cycle, after viral entry but before reverse transcription. In addition to acting as a capsid-specific restriction factor, also acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling in response to the retroviral capsid lattice. Binding to the viral capsid triggers its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and in concert with the heterodimeric ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex UBE2V1-UBE2N (also known as UBC13-UEV1A complex) generates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains, which in turn are catalysts in the autophosphorylation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex (includes TAK1, TAB2, and TAB3). Activation of the MAP3K7/TAK1 complex by autophosphorylation results in the induction and expression of NF-kappa-B and MAPK-responsive inflammatory genes, thereby leading to an innate immune response in the infected cell. Restricts infection by N-tropic murine leukemia virus (N-MLV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) 1. Plays a role in regulating autophagy through activation of autophagy regulator BECN1 by causing its dissociation from its inhibitors BCL2 and TAB2 2. Also plays a role in autophagy by acting as a selective autophagy receptor which recognizes and targets HIV-1 capsid protein p24 for autophagic destruction 3.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Antiviral defense, Autophagy, Host-virus interaction, Immunity, Innate immunity, Ubl conjugation pathway
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein forms homo-oligomers via the coilel-coil region and localizes to cytoplasmic bodies. It appears to function as a E3 ubiquitin-ligase and ubiqutinates itself to regulate its subcellular localization. It may play a role in retroviral restriction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
TRIM5-201
ENSP00000369366
ENST00000380027
Q9C035
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0000932 [P-body]
GO:0002218 [activation of innate immune response]
GO:0002376 [immune system process]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010508 [positive regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016567 [protein ubiquitination]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030674 [protein-macromolecule adaptor activity]
GO:0031664 [regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0038187 [pattern recognition receptor activity]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043123 [positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling]
GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade]
GO:0044790 [suppression of viral release by host]
GO:0045087 [innate immune response]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0046596 [regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051091 [positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0051092 [positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity]
GO:0051607 [defense response to virus]
GO:0061630 [ubiquitin protein ligase activity]
GO:0070534 [protein K63-linked ubiquitination]
GO:1990462 [omegasome]
Show all
326 aa
37.7 kDa
No 0
TRIM5-202
ENSP00000369373
ENST00000380034
Q9C035
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0000932 [P-body]
GO:0002218 [activation of innate immune response]
GO:0002376 [immune system process]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010508 [positive regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016567 [protein ubiquitination]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030674 [protein-macromolecule adaptor activity]
GO:0031664 [regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0038187 [pattern recognition receptor activity]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043123 [positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling]
GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade]
GO:0044790 [suppression of viral release by host]
GO:0045087 [innate immune response]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0046596 [regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051091 [positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0051092 [positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity]
GO:0051607 [defense response to virus]
GO:0061630 [ubiquitin protein ligase activity]
GO:0070534 [protein K63-linked ubiquitination]
GO:1990462 [omegasome]
Show all
493 aa
56.3 kDa
No 0
TRIM5-203
ENSP00000380058
ENST00000396847
Q9C035
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0000932 [P-body]
GO:0002218 [activation of innate immune response]
GO:0002376 [immune system process]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010508 [positive regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016567 [protein ubiquitination]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030674 [protein-macromolecule adaptor activity]
GO:0031664 [regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0038187 [pattern recognition receptor activity]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043123 [positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling]
GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade]
GO:0044790 [suppression of viral release by host]
GO:0045087 [innate immune response]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0046596 [regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051091 [positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0051092 [positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity]
GO:0051607 [defense response to virus]
GO:0061630 [ubiquitin protein ligase activity]
GO:0070534 [protein K63-linked ubiquitination]
GO:1990462 [omegasome]
Show all
347 aa
40.1 kDa
No 0
TRIM5-204
ENSP00000388031
ENST00000412903
E7EQQ5
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
209 aa
24.2 kDa
No 0
TRIM5-205
ENSP00000388150
ENST00000419850
C9JWN8
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
72 aa
8 kDa
No 0
TRIM5-207
ENSP00000398196
ENST00000438025
H7C134
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
187 aa
21.3 kDa
No 0
TRIM5-212
ENSP00000506742
ENST00000682968
A0A804HHS7
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
265 aa
30.4 kDa
No 0
TRIM5-214
ENSP00000507420
ENST00000684655
Q9C035
[Direct mapping] Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0000932 [P-body]
GO:0002218 [activation of innate immune response]
GO:0002376 [immune system process]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010508 [positive regulation of autophagy]
GO:0016567 [protein ubiquitination]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030674 [protein-macromolecule adaptor activity]
GO:0031664 [regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0038187 [pattern recognition receptor activity]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043123 [positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling]
GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade]
GO:0044790 [suppression of viral release by host]
GO:0045087 [innate immune response]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0046596 [regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046597 [negative regulation of viral entry into host cell]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051091 [positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0051092 [positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity]
GO:0051607 [defense response to virus]
GO:0061630 [ubiquitin protein ligase activity]
GO:0070534 [protein K63-linked ubiquitination]
GO:1990462 [omegasome]
Show all
493 aa
56.3 kDa
No 0

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