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MICAL2
HPA
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  • MICAL2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

MICAL2
Synonyms FLJ14966, KIAA0750, MICALCL
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Microtubule associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband p15.3
Chromosome location (bp) 12094008 - 12359144
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

16
Ensembl ENSG00000133816 (version 109)
Entrez gene 9645
HGNC HGNC:24693
UniProt O94851 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O94851
GeneCards MICAL2
Antibodypedia MICAL2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Methionine monooxygenase that promotes depolymerization of F-actin by mediating oxidation of residues 'Met-44' and 'Met-47' on actin to form methionine-sulfoxide, resulting in actin filament disassembly and preventing repolymerization 1, 2. Regulates the disassembly of branched actin networks also by oxidizing ARP3B-containing ARP2/3 complexes leading to ARP3B dissociation from the network 3. Acts as a key regulator of the SRF signaling pathway elicited by nerve growth factor and serum: mediates oxidation and subsequent depolymerization of nuclear actin, leading to increase MKL1/MRTF-A presence in the nucleus and promote SRF:MKL1/MRTF-A-dependent gene transcription. Does not activate SRF:MKL1/MRTF-A through RhoA 4.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Actin-binding, Monooxygenase, Oxidoreductase
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

FAD, Flavoprotein, Metal-binding, NADP, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a monooxygenase that enhances depolymerization of F-actin and is therefore involved in cytoskeletal dynamics. The encoded protein is a regulator of the SRF signaling pathway. Increased expression of this gene has been associated with cancer progression and metastasis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
MICAL2-201
ENSP00000256194
ENST00000256194
O94851
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016709 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen]
GO:0019417 [sulfur oxidation]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051019 [mitogen-activated protein kinase binding]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
1124 aa
126.7 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-202
ENSP00000437229
ENST00000524685
E9PNC3
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
120 aa
13.5 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-205
ENSP00000433509
ENST00000525119
E9PKI3
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
134 aa
15.2 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-210
ENSP00000435270
ENST00000526065
E9PKW5
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
Show all
88 aa
10.2 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-215
ENSP00000433965
ENST00000527546
O94851
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016709 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen]
GO:0019417 [sulfur oxidation]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051019 [mitogen-activated protein kinase binding]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
934 aa
106.2 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-216
ENSP00000499778
ENST00000528931
O94851
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   2TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016709 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen]
GO:0019417 [sulfur oxidation]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051019 [mitogen-activated protein kinase binding]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
955 aa
109.2 kDa
No 2
MICAL2-217
ENSP00000496085
ENST00000529028
A0A2R8Y7K9
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
130 aa
14 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-221
ENSP00000434957
ENST00000530823
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
3 aa
0.3 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-224
ENSP00000434209
ENST00000532179
E9PRE0
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
Show all
98 aa
11.1 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-225
ENSP00000433818
ENST00000532420
E9PJB0
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
Show all
88 aa
10.2 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-228
ENSP00000433357
ENST00000533389
E9PL42
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
Show all
101 aa
11.4 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-229
ENSP00000432324
ENST00000533534
E9PRG5
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
115 aa
12.5 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-234
ENSP00000494982
ENST00000646065
O94851
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016709 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen]
GO:0019417 [sulfur oxidation]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051019 [mitogen-activated protein kinase binding]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
1957 aa
219.1 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-236
ENSP00000502351
ENST00000675839
O94851
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016709 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen]
GO:0019417 [sulfur oxidation]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051019 [mitogen-activated protein kinase binding]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
1103 aa
124.3 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-237
ENSP00000507067
ENST00000683283
O94851
[Direct mapping] [F-actin]-monooxygenase MICAL2
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0004497 [monooxygenase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0016174 [NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016709 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen]
GO:0019417 [sulfur oxidation]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051019 [mitogen-activated protein kinase binding]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
1124 aa
126.7 kDa
No 0
MICAL2-238
ENSP00000516723
ENST00000707072
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0030042 [actin filament depolymerization]
GO:0043914 [NADPH:sulfur oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0071949 [FAD binding]
Show all
976 aa
111.7 kDa
No 1

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