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CARS2
HPA
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  • CARS2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

CARS2
Synonyms FLJ12118
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 13
Cytoband q34
Chromosome location (bp) 110641412 - 110713603
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

4
Ensembl ENSG00000134905 (version 109)
Entrez gene 79587
HGNC HGNC:25695
UniProt Q9HA77 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9HA77
GeneCards CARS2
Antibodypedia CARS2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Mitochondrial cysteine-specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of cysteine to tRNA(Cys).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, Ligase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Protein biosynthesis
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

ATP-binding, Metal-binding, Nucleotide-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a putative member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of cysteine to tRNA molecules. A splice-site mutation in this gene has been associated with a novel progressive myoclonic epilepsy disease with similar symptoms to MERRF syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
CARS2-201
ENSP00000257347
ENST00000257347
Q9HA77
[Direct mapping] Probable cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004812 [aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0004817 [cysteine-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006399 [tRNA metabolic process]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006418 [tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation]
GO:0006423 [cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
564 aa
62.2 kDa
No 0
CARS2-216
ENSP00000443027
ENST00000537743
H0YGF2
[Direct mapping] Probable cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
Show all
92 aa
10.3 kDa
No 0
CARS2-228
ENSP00000444655
ENST00000542709
F5H579
[Direct mapping] Probable cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
Show all
181 aa
20.4 kDa
No 0
CARS2-233
ENSP00000480523
ENST00000620794
A0A087WWV1
[Direct mapping] Probable cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004812 [aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006399 [tRNA metabolic process]
GO:0006418 [tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
Show all
90 aa
9.8 kDa
No 0

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