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PHF21A
HPA
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  • PHF21A
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PHF21A
Synonyms BHC80, BM-006, KIAA1696
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

PHD finger protein 21A
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband p11.2
Chromosome location (bp) 45929319 - 46121454
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

14
Ensembl ENSG00000135365 (version 109)
Entrez gene 51317
HGNC HGNC:24156
UniProt Q96BD5 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q96BD5
GeneCards PHF21A
Antibodypedia PHF21A antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Component of the BHC complex, a corepressor complex that represses transcription of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells. The BHC complex is recruited at RE1/NRSE sites by REST and acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. In the BHC complex, it may act as a scaffold. Inhibits KDM1A-mediated demethylation of 'Lys-4' of histone H3 in vitro, suggesting a role in demethylation regulation.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Chromatin regulator, DNA-binding, Repressor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Transcription, Transcription regulation
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The PHF21A gene encodes BHC80, a component of a BRAF35 (MIM 605535)/histone deacetylase (HDAC; see MIM 601241) complex (BHC) that mediates repression of neuron-specific genes through the cis-regulatory element known as repressor element-1 (RE1) or neural restrictive silencer (NRS) (Hakimi et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PHF21A-201
ENSP00000323152
ENST00000323180
Q96BD5
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex]
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:1990391 [DNA repair complex]
Show all
634 aa
70.2 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-202
ENSP00000398824
ENST00000418153
Q96BD5
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex]
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:1990391 [DNA repair complex]
Show all
680 aa
74.9 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-203
ENSP00000431273
ENST00000524497
E9PLU5
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
134 aa
15.4 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-204
ENSP00000437110
ENST00000525438
E9PNW9
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
26 aa
3.1 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-205
ENSP00000431964
ENST00000525676
H0YCM5
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
601 aa
66.8 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-209
ENSP00000434687
ENST00000527782
E9PNN4
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
11 aa
1.3 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-211
ENSP00000436157
ENST00000529734
E9PQM3
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
101 aa
11.9 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-212
ENSP00000435121
ENST00000529782
E9PLV4
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
62 aa
7.3 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-215
ENSP00000432916
ENST00000531959
A0A1B0GX09
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
133 aa
15.3 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-216
ENSP00000435645
ENST00000532010
A0A1D5RMU1
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
9 aa
1.1 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-217
ENSP00000431621
ENST00000532028
H0YCI1
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
150 aa
16.4 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-219
ENSP00000432406
ENST00000533757
E9PR02
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
51 aa
5.9 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-222
ENSP00000502222
ENST00000676320
Q96BD5
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex]
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:1990391 [DNA repair complex]
Show all
681 aa
75 kDa
No 0
PHF21A-231
ENSP00000508589
ENST00000690620
Q96BD5
[Direct mapping] PHD finger protein 21A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex]
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006325 [chromatin organization]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:1990391 [DNA repair complex]
Show all
634 aa
70.2 kDa
No 0

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