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APPL2
HPA
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  • APPL2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

APPL2
Synonyms DIP13B, FLJ10659
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 12
Cytoband q23.3
Chromosome location (bp) 105173297 - 105236203
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

7
Ensembl ENSG00000136044 (version 109)
Entrez gene 55198
HGNC HGNC:18242
UniProt Q8NEU8 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q8NEU8
GeneCards APPL2
Antibodypedia APPL2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Multifunctional adapter protein that binds to various membrane receptors, nuclear factors and signaling proteins to regulate many processes, such as cell proliferation, immune response, endosomal trafficking and cell metabolism 1, 2, 3. Regulates signaling pathway leading to cell proliferation through interaction with RAB5A and subunits of the NuRD/MeCP1 complex 4. Plays a role in immune response by modulating phagocytosis, inflammatory and innate immune responses. In macrophages, enhances Fc-gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis through interaction with RAB31 leading to activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. In response to LPS, modulates inflammatory responses by playing a key role on the regulation of TLR4 signaling and in the nuclear translocation of RELA/NF-kappa-B p65 and the secretion of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Also functions as a negative regulator of innate immune response via inhibition of AKT1 signaling pathway by forming a complex with APPL1 and PIK3R1 (By similarity). Plays a role in endosomal trafficking of TGFBR1 from the endosomes to the nucleus 5. Plays a role in cell metabolism by regulating adiponecting ans insulin signaling pathways and adaptative thermogenesis (By similarity) 6. In muscle, negatively regulates adiponectin-simulated glucose uptake and fatty acid oxidation by inhibiting adiponectin signaling pathway through APPL1 sequestration thereby antagonizing APPL1 action (By similarity). In muscles, negatively regulates insulin-induced plasma membrane recruitment of GLUT4 and glucose uptake through interaction with TBC1D1 7. Plays a role in cold and diet-induced adaptive thermogenesis by activating ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) neurons throught AMPK inhibition which enhances sympathetic outflow to subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sWAT), sWAT beiging and cold tolerance (By similarity). Also plays a role in other signaling pathways namely Wnt/beta-catenin, HGF and glucocorticoid receptor signaling (By similarity) 8. Positive regulator of beta-catenin/TCF-dependent transcription through direct interaction with RUVBL2/reptin resulting in the relief of RUVBL2-mediated repression of beta-catenin/TCF target genes by modulating the interactions within the beta-catenin-reptin-HDAC complex 9. May affect adult neurogenesis in hippocampus and olfactory system via regulating the sensitivity of glucocorticoid receptor. Required for fibroblast migration through HGF cell signaling (By similarity).... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Cell cycle
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is one of two effectors of the small GTPase RAB5A/Rab5, which are involved in a signal transduction pathway. Both effectors contain an N-terminal Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, a central pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, and a C-terminal phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain, and they bind the Rab5 through the BAR domain. They are associated with endosomal membranes and can be translocated to the nucleus in response to the EGF stimulus. They interact with the NuRD/MeCP1 complex (nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase /methyl-CpG-binding protein 1 complex) and are required for efficient cell proliferation. A chromosomal aberration t(12;22)(q24.1;q13.3) involving this gene and the PSAP2 gene results in 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, also known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
APPL2-201
ENSP00000258530
ENST00000258530
Q8NEU8
[Direct mapping] DCC-interacting protein 13-beta
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001726 [ruffle]
GO:0001786 [phosphatidylserine binding]
GO:0002024 [diet induced thermogenesis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006606 [protein import into nucleus]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007179 [transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0009631 [cold acclimation]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010762 [regulation of fibroblast migration]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0023052 [signaling]
GO:0030670 [phagocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031901 [early endosome membrane]
GO:0031982 [vesicle]
GO:0032009 [early phagosome]
GO:0032587 [ruffle membrane]
GO:0033211 [adiponectin-activated signaling pathway]
GO:0034143 [regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway]
GO:0035091 [phosphatidylinositol binding]
GO:0035729 [cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus]
GO:0036186 [early phagosome membrane]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0044354 [macropinosome]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0045088 [regulation of innate immune response]
GO:0045335 [phagocytic vesicle]
GO:0046322 [negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation]
GO:0046325 [negative regulation of glucose import]
GO:0050768 [negative regulation of neurogenesis]
GO:0051289 [protein homotetramerization]
GO:0060100 [positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:1900016 [negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response]
GO:1900077 [negative regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus]
GO:1905303 [positive regulation of macropinocytosis]
GO:1905451 [positive regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis]
GO:2000045 [regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:2000178 [negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation]
Show all
664 aa
74.5 kDa
No 0
APPL2-202
ENSP00000444472
ENST00000539978
Q8NEU8
[Direct mapping] DCC-interacting protein 13-beta
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001726 [ruffle]
GO:0001786 [phosphatidylserine binding]
GO:0002024 [diet induced thermogenesis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006606 [protein import into nucleus]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007179 [transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0009631 [cold acclimation]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010762 [regulation of fibroblast migration]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0023052 [signaling]
GO:0030670 [phagocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031901 [early endosome membrane]
GO:0031982 [vesicle]
GO:0032009 [early phagosome]
GO:0032587 [ruffle membrane]
GO:0033211 [adiponectin-activated signaling pathway]
GO:0034143 [regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway]
GO:0035091 [phosphatidylinositol binding]
GO:0035729 [cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus]
GO:0036186 [early phagosome membrane]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0044354 [macropinosome]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0045088 [regulation of innate immune response]
GO:0045335 [phagocytic vesicle]
GO:0046322 [negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation]
GO:0046325 [negative regulation of glucose import]
GO:0050768 [negative regulation of neurogenesis]
GO:0051289 [protein homotetramerization]
GO:0060100 [positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:1900016 [negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response]
GO:1900077 [negative regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus]
GO:1905303 [positive regulation of macropinocytosis]
GO:1905451 [positive regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis]
GO:2000045 [regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:2000178 [negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation]
Show all
621 aa
69.7 kDa
No 0
APPL2-203
ENSP00000447828
ENST00000546731
F8VS86
[Direct mapping] DCC-interacting protein 13-beta
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
107 aa
11.7 kDa
No 0
APPL2-209
ENSP00000447520
ENST00000549056
F8W124
[Direct mapping] DCC-interacting protein 13-beta
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
61 aa
7 kDa
No 0
APPL2-213
ENSP00000446917
ENST00000551662
Q8NEU8
[Direct mapping] DCC-interacting protein 13-beta
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001726 [ruffle]
GO:0001786 [phosphatidylserine binding]
GO:0002024 [diet induced thermogenesis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006606 [protein import into nucleus]
GO:0007049 [cell cycle]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007179 [transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0009631 [cold acclimation]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010762 [regulation of fibroblast migration]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0023052 [signaling]
GO:0030670 [phagocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031901 [early endosome membrane]
GO:0031982 [vesicle]
GO:0032009 [early phagosome]
GO:0032587 [ruffle membrane]
GO:0033211 [adiponectin-activated signaling pathway]
GO:0034143 [regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway]
GO:0035091 [phosphatidylinositol binding]
GO:0035729 [cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus]
GO:0036186 [early phagosome membrane]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0044354 [macropinosome]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0045088 [regulation of innate immune response]
GO:0045335 [phagocytic vesicle]
GO:0046322 [negative regulation of fatty acid oxidation]
GO:0046325 [negative regulation of glucose import]
GO:0050768 [negative regulation of neurogenesis]
GO:0051289 [protein homotetramerization]
GO:0060100 [positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0120162 [positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis]
GO:1900016 [negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response]
GO:1900077 [negative regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus]
GO:1905303 [positive regulation of macropinocytosis]
GO:1905451 [positive regulation of Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis]
GO:2000045 [regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:2000178 [negative regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation]
Show all
670 aa
75.2 kDa
No 0
APPL2-215
ENSP00000449767
ENST00000553097
F8VWV2
[Direct mapping] DCC-interacting protein 13-beta
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
144 aa
16.3 kDa
No 0
APPL2-216
ENSP00000446510
ENST00000553109
H0YH86
[Direct mapping] DCC-interacting protein 13-beta
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
188 aa
21.2 kDa
No 0

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