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IL10
HPA
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  • IL10
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

IL10
Synonyms CSIF, IL-10, IL10A, TGIF
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Interleukin 10
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband q32.1
Chromosome location (bp) 206767602 - 206774541
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

5
Ensembl ENSG00000136634 (version 109)
Entrez gene 3586
HGNC HGNC:5962
UniProt P22301 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P22301
GeneCards IL10
Antibodypedia IL10 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 1. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators 2. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha 3, 4, 5. Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation 6. In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Cytokine
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
IL10-202
ENSP00000412237
ENST00000423557
P22301
[Direct mapping] Interleukin-10
Show all
Q6FGW4
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Interleukin family protein
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Vascular diseases
   Immune system diseases
   Allergies and autoimmune diseases
   Other immune system diseases
   Skin diseases
   Skin and soft tissue diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001817 [regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0001818 [negative regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0001819 [positive regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0001938 [positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation]
GO:0002237 [response to molecule of bacterial origin]
GO:0002439 [chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus]
GO:0002639 [positive regulation of immunoglobulin production]
GO:0002719 [negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response]
GO:0002875 [negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus]
GO:0002904 [positive regulation of B cell apoptotic process]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005141 [interleukin-10 receptor binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007253 [cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB]
GO:0007568 [aging]
GO:0008083 [growth factor activity]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0009410 [response to xenobiotic stimulus]
GO:0010033 [response to organic substance]
GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010507 [negative regulation of autophagy]
GO:0014823 [response to activity]
GO:0014854 [response to inactivity]
GO:0030097 [hemopoiesis]
GO:0030183 [B cell differentiation]
GO:0030595 [leukocyte chemotaxis]
GO:0030886 [negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activation]
GO:0030889 [negative regulation of B cell proliferation]
GO:0032496 [response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0032687 [negative regulation of interferon-alpha production]
GO:0032689 [negative regulation of interferon-gamma production]
GO:0032692 [negative regulation of interleukin-1 production]
GO:0032695 [negative regulation of interleukin-12 production]
GO:0032701 [negative regulation of interleukin-18 production]
GO:0032715 [negative regulation of interleukin-6 production]
GO:0032717 [negative regulation of interleukin-8 production]
GO:0032720 [negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production]
GO:0032868 [response to insulin]
GO:0034115 [negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion]
GO:0034116 [positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion]
GO:0034465 [response to carbon monoxide]
GO:0035729 [cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus]
GO:0042092 [type 2 immune response]
GO:0042100 [B cell proliferation]
GO:0042130 [negative regulation of T cell proliferation]
GO:0042742 [defense response to bacterium]
GO:0042832 [defense response to protozoan]
GO:0043032 [positive regulation of macrophage activation]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0045019 [negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process]
GO:0045191 [regulation of isotype switching]
GO:0045347 [negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process]
GO:0045348 [positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process]
GO:0045787 [positive regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045930 [negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046427 [positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT]
GO:0046983 [protein dimerization activity]
GO:0050728 [negative regulation of inflammatory response]
GO:0050807 [regulation of synapse organization]
GO:0051045 [negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis]
GO:0051091 [positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0051384 [response to glucocorticoid]
GO:0051930 [regulation of sensory perception of pain]
GO:0060302 [negative regulation of cytokine activity]
GO:0060670 [branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis]
GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0071392 [cellular response to estradiol stimulus]
GO:0071650 [negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production]
GO:0072577 [endothelial cell apoptotic process]
GO:0097421 [liver regeneration]
GO:1900100 [positive regulation of plasma cell differentiation]
GO:1902895 [positive regulation of miRNA transcription]
GO:1903034 [regulation of response to wounding]
GO:1903208 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron death]
GO:1903672 [positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis]
GO:1904057 [negative regulation of sensory perception of pain]
GO:1904706 [negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation]
GO:1904707 [positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation]
GO:2000273 [positive regulation of signaling receptor activity]
GO:2000352 [negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process]
Show all
178 aa
20.5 kDa
Yes 0
IL10-203
ENSP00000493073
ENST00000471071
A0A286YEX3
[Direct mapping] Interleukin family protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Vascular diseases
   Immune system diseases
   Allergies and autoimmune diseases
   Other immune system diseases
   Skin diseases
   Skin and soft tissue diseases
Show all
GO:0001817 [regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
Show all
93 aa
11.1 kDa
No 0
IL10-205
ENSP00000499588
ENST00000659065
A0A590UK12
[Direct mapping] Interleukin family protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Vascular diseases
   Immune system diseases
   Allergies and autoimmune diseases
   Other immune system diseases
   Skin diseases
   Skin and soft tissue diseases
Show all
GO:0001817 [regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
Show all
139 aa
16.5 kDa
No 0
IL10-206
ENSP00000499509
ENST00000659642
A0A590UK12
[Direct mapping] Interleukin family protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Vascular diseases
   Immune system diseases
   Allergies and autoimmune diseases
   Other immune system diseases
   Skin diseases
   Skin and soft tissue diseases
Show all
GO:0001817 [regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
Show all
139 aa
16.5 kDa
No 0
IL10-207
ENSP00000499664
ENST00000664374
A0A590UK12
[Direct mapping] Interleukin family protein
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Vascular diseases
   Immune system diseases
   Allergies and autoimmune diseases
   Other immune system diseases
   Skin diseases
   Skin and soft tissue diseases
Show all
GO:0001817 [regulation of cytokine production]
GO:0005125 [cytokine activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
Show all
139 aa
16.5 kDa
No 0

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