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GRHPR
HPA
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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GRHPR
Synonyms GLXR, PH2
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 9
Cytoband p13.2
Chromosome location (bp) 37422666 - 37436990
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000137106 (version 109)
Entrez gene 9380
HGNC HGNC:4570
UniProt Q9UBQ7 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9UBQ7
GeneCards GRHPR
Antibodypedia GRHPR antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Enzyme with hydroxy-pyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. Reduces hydroxypyruvate to D-glycerate, glyoxylate to glycolate, oxidizes D-glycerate to hydroxypyruvate.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Oxidoreductase
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

NADP
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes an enzyme with hydroxypyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase, and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. The enzyme has widespread tissue expression and has a role in metabolism. Type II hyperoxaluria is caused by mutations in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GRHPR-201
ENSP00000313432
ENST00000318158
Q9UBQ7
[Direct mapping] Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
Show all
A0A384N605
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005782 [peroxisomal matrix]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0008465 [glycerate dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor]
GO:0016618 [hydroxypyruvate reductase activity]
GO:0019752 [carboxylic acid metabolic process]
GO:0030267 [glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) activity]
GO:0031406 [carboxylic acid binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043648 [dicarboxylic acid metabolic process]
GO:0046487 [glyoxylate metabolic process]
GO:0050661 [NADP binding]
GO:0051287 [NAD binding]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0070402 [NADPH binding]
GO:1902494 [catalytic complex]
Show all
328 aa
35.7 kDa
No 0
GRHPR-212
ENSP00000475569
ENST00000607784
U3KQ56
[Direct mapping] Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016616 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor]
GO:0051287 [NAD binding]
Show all
358 aa
38.7 kDa
No 0

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