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HMGA1
HPA
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  • HMGA1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

HMGA1
Synonyms HMGIY
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

High mobility group AT-hook 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
Transcription factors
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 6
Cytoband p21.31
Chromosome location (bp) 34236873 - 34246231
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000137309 (version 109)
Entrez gene 3159
HGNC HGNC:5010
UniProt P17096 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P17096
GeneCards HMGA1
Antibodypedia HMGA1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

HMG-I/Y bind preferentially to the minor groove of A+T rich regions in double-stranded DNA. It is suggested that these proteins could function in nucleosome phasing and in the 3'-end processing of mRNA transcripts. They are also involved in the transcription regulation of genes containing, or in close proximity to A+T-rich regions.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

DNA-binding
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a chromatin-associated protein involved in the regulation of gene transcription, integration of retroviruses into chromosomes, and the metastatic progression of cancer cells. The encoded protein preferentially binds to the minor groove of AT-rich regions in double-stranded DNA. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene have been identified on multiple chromosomes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
HMGA1-201
ENSP00000308227
ENST00000311487
P17096
[Direct mapping] High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   beta-Sheet binding to DNA
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0001221 [transcription coregulator binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003680 [minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0003712 [transcription coregulator activity]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003906 [DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005667 [transcription regulator complex]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005925 [focal adhesion]
GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication]
GO:0006284 [base-excision repair]
GO:0006337 [nucleosome disassembly]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0008301 [DNA binding, bending]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030374 [nuclear receptor coactivator activity]
GO:0030527 [structural constituent of chromatin]
GO:0035985 [senescence-associated heterochromatin focus]
GO:0042974 [nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding]
GO:0042975 [peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046965 [nuclear retinoid X receptor binding]
GO:0051575 [5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity]
GO:0060090 [molecular adaptor activity]
GO:0090402 [oncogene-induced cell senescence]
GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex]
GO:0140677 [molecular function activator activity]
Show all
107 aa
11.7 kDa
No 0
HMGA1-202
ENSP00000288245
ENST00000347617
P17096
[Direct mapping] High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y
Show all
Q5T6U8
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] High mobility group AT-hook 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   beta-Sheet binding to DNA
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0001221 [transcription coregulator binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003680 [minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0003712 [transcription coregulator activity]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003906 [DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005667 [transcription regulator complex]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005925 [focal adhesion]
GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication]
GO:0006284 [base-excision repair]
GO:0006337 [nucleosome disassembly]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0008301 [DNA binding, bending]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030374 [nuclear receptor coactivator activity]
GO:0030527 [structural constituent of chromatin]
GO:0035985 [senescence-associated heterochromatin focus]
GO:0042974 [nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding]
GO:0042975 [peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046965 [nuclear retinoid X receptor binding]
GO:0051575 [5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity]
GO:0060090 [molecular adaptor activity]
GO:0090402 [oncogene-induced cell senescence]
GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex]
GO:0140677 [molecular function activator activity]
Show all
96 aa
10.7 kDa
No 0
HMGA1-203
ENSP00000363230
ENST00000374116
P17096
[Direct mapping] High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y
Show all
Q5T6U8
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] High mobility group AT-hook 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   beta-Sheet binding to DNA
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0001221 [transcription coregulator binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003680 [minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0003712 [transcription coregulator activity]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003906 [DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005667 [transcription regulator complex]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005925 [focal adhesion]
GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication]
GO:0006284 [base-excision repair]
GO:0006337 [nucleosome disassembly]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0008301 [DNA binding, bending]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030374 [nuclear receptor coactivator activity]
GO:0030527 [structural constituent of chromatin]
GO:0035985 [senescence-associated heterochromatin focus]
GO:0042974 [nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding]
GO:0042975 [peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046965 [nuclear retinoid X receptor binding]
GO:0051575 [5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity]
GO:0060090 [molecular adaptor activity]
GO:0090402 [oncogene-induced cell senescence]
GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex]
GO:0140677 [molecular function activator activity]
Show all
96 aa
10.7 kDa
No 0
HMGA1-204
ENSP00000385693
ENST00000401473
P17096
[Direct mapping] High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y
Show all
Q5T6U8
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] High mobility group AT-hook 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   beta-Sheet binding to DNA
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0001221 [transcription coregulator binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003680 [minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0003712 [transcription coregulator activity]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003906 [DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005667 [transcription regulator complex]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005925 [focal adhesion]
GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication]
GO:0006284 [base-excision repair]
GO:0006337 [nucleosome disassembly]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0008301 [DNA binding, bending]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030374 [nuclear receptor coactivator activity]
GO:0030527 [structural constituent of chromatin]
GO:0035985 [senescence-associated heterochromatin focus]
GO:0042974 [nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding]
GO:0042975 [peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046965 [nuclear retinoid X receptor binding]
GO:0051575 [5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity]
GO:0060090 [molecular adaptor activity]
GO:0090402 [oncogene-induced cell senescence]
GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex]
GO:0140677 [molecular function activator activity]
Show all
96 aa
10.7 kDa
No 0
HMGA1-205
ENSP00000399888
ENST00000447654
P17096
[Direct mapping] High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   beta-Sheet binding to DNA
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0001221 [transcription coregulator binding]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003680 [minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding]
GO:0003682 [chromatin binding]
GO:0003712 [transcription coregulator activity]
GO:0003713 [transcription coactivator activity]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003906 [DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005667 [transcription regulator complex]
GO:0005694 [chromosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005925 [focal adhesion]
GO:0006268 [DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication]
GO:0006284 [base-excision repair]
GO:0006337 [nucleosome disassembly]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0008301 [DNA binding, bending]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030374 [nuclear receptor coactivator activity]
GO:0030527 [structural constituent of chromatin]
GO:0035985 [senescence-associated heterochromatin focus]
GO:0042974 [nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding]
GO:0042975 [peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding]
GO:0045892 [negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046965 [nuclear retinoid X receptor binding]
GO:0051575 [5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity]
GO:0060090 [molecular adaptor activity]
GO:0090402 [oncogene-induced cell senescence]
GO:0090575 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex]
GO:0140677 [molecular function activator activity]
Show all
107 aa
11.7 kDa
No 0
HMGA1-207
ENSP00000501006
ENST00000674029
A0A669KAX1
[Direct mapping] High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
30 aa
3.3 kDa
No 0
HMGA1-208
ENSP00000515486
ENST00000703808
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
Show all
106 aa
11.5 kDa
No 0
HMGA1-209
ENSP00000515487
ENST00000703809
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
Show all
95 aa
10.6 kDa
No 0

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