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BARD1
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

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  • BARD1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

BARD1
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

BRCA1 associated RING domain 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 2
Cytoband q35
Chromosome location (bp) 214725646 - 214809683
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000138376 (version 109)
Entrez gene 580
HGNC HGNC:952
UniProt Q99728 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q99728
GeneCards BARD1
Antibodypedia BARD1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability. Plays a central role in the control of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Acts by mediating ubiquitin E3 ligase activity that is required for its tumor suppressor function. Also forms a heterodimer with CSTF1/CSTF-50 to modulate mRNA processing and RNAP II stability by inhibiting pre-mRNA 3' cleavage.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

DNA damage, DNA repair, Ubl conjugation pathway
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a protein which interacts with the N-terminal region of BRCA1. In addition to its ability to bind BRCA1 in vivo and in vitro, it shares homology with the 2 most conserved regions of BRCA1: the N-terminal RING motif and the C-terminal BRCT domain. The RING motif is a cysteine-rich sequence found in a variety of proteins that regulate cell growth, including the products of tumor suppressor genes and dominant protooncogenes. This protein also contains 3 tandem ankyrin repeats. The BARD1/BRCA1 interaction is disrupted by tumorigenic amino acid substitutions in BRCA1, implying that the formation of a stable complex between these proteins may be an essential aspect of BRCA1 tumor suppression. This protein may be the target of oncogenic mutations in breast or ovarian cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
BARD1-201
ENSP00000260947
ENST00000260947
Q99728
[Direct mapping] BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000151 [ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000152 [nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0001894 [tissue homeostasis]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0006282 [regulation of DNA repair]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0016567 [protein ubiquitination]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019900 [kinase binding]
GO:0031436 [BRCA1-BARD1 complex]
GO:0031441 [negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing]
GO:0033554 [cellular response to stress]
GO:0035518 [histone H2A monoubiquitination]
GO:0035825 [homologous recombination]
GO:0036464 [cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule]
GO:0042325 [regulation of phosphorylation]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0044818 [mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0046826 [negative regulation of protein export from nucleus]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0051865 [protein autoubiquitination]
GO:0070531 [BRCA1-A complex]
GO:0070532 [BRCA1-B complex]
GO:0070533 [BRCA1-C complex]
GO:0070537 [histone H2A K63-linked deubiquitination]
GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation]
GO:0085020 [protein K6-linked ubiquitination]
GO:0110025 [DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing]
GO:2000001 [regulation of DNA damage checkpoint]
Show all
777 aa
86.6 kDa
No 0
BARD1-202
ENSP00000392245
ENST00000421162
C9IYG1
[Direct mapping] BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0036464 [cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule]
Show all
326 aa
37.1 kDa
No 0
BARD1-203
ENSP00000405020
ENST00000432456
C9J6M1
[Direct mapping] BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
44 aa
5.3 kDa
No 0
BARD1-210
ENSP00000484464
ENST00000613374
F6MDI1
[Direct mapping] BRCA1 associated RING domain 1 isoform delta; BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0036464 [cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule]
Show all
307 aa
35.1 kDa
No 0
BARD1-211
ENSP00000484976
ENST00000613706
A0A087X2H0
[Direct mapping] BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0033554 [cellular response to stress]
GO:0036464 [cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
641 aa
71.9 kDa
No 0
BARD1-212
ENSP00000480470
ENST00000617164
Q99728
[Direct mapping] BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000151 [ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000152 [nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0001894 [tissue homeostasis]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0006282 [regulation of DNA repair]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0016567 [protein ubiquitination]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019900 [kinase binding]
GO:0031436 [BRCA1-BARD1 complex]
GO:0031441 [negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing]
GO:0033554 [cellular response to stress]
GO:0035518 [histone H2A monoubiquitination]
GO:0035825 [homologous recombination]
GO:0036464 [cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule]
GO:0042325 [regulation of phosphorylation]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0044818 [mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0046826 [negative regulation of protein export from nucleus]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0051865 [protein autoubiquitination]
GO:0070531 [BRCA1-A complex]
GO:0070532 [BRCA1-B complex]
GO:0070533 [BRCA1-C complex]
GO:0070537 [histone H2A K63-linked deubiquitination]
GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation]
GO:0085020 [protein K6-linked ubiquitination]
GO:0110025 [DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing]
GO:2000001 [regulation of DNA damage checkpoint]
Show all
758 aa
84.6 kDa
No 0
BARD1-213
ENSP00000482293
ENST00000619009
A0A087WZ19
[Direct mapping] BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
Show all
264 aa
30.4 kDa
No 0
BARD1-214
ENSP00000481988
ENST00000620057
Q99728
[Direct mapping] BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the breast and female genital organs
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000151 [ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000152 [nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0001894 [tissue homeostasis]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0006281 [DNA repair]
GO:0006282 [regulation of DNA repair]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0016567 [protein ubiquitination]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019900 [kinase binding]
GO:0031436 [BRCA1-BARD1 complex]
GO:0031441 [negative regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing]
GO:0033554 [cellular response to stress]
GO:0035518 [histone H2A monoubiquitination]
GO:0035825 [homologous recombination]
GO:0036464 [cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule]
GO:0042325 [regulation of phosphorylation]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0044818 [mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0046826 [negative regulation of protein export from nucleus]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0051865 [protein autoubiquitination]
GO:0070531 [BRCA1-A complex]
GO:0070532 [BRCA1-B complex]
GO:0070533 [BRCA1-C complex]
GO:0070537 [histone H2A K63-linked deubiquitination]
GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation]
GO:0085020 [protein K6-linked ubiquitination]
GO:0110025 [DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing]
GO:2000001 [regulation of DNA damage checkpoint]
Show all
127 aa
14.4 kDa
No 0

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