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IRF8
HPA
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  • IRF8
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

IRF8
Synonyms ICSBP, ICSBP1, IRF-8
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Interferon regulatory factor 8
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Transcription factors
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 16
Cytoband q24.1
Chromosome location (bp) 85899116 - 85922606
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

10
Ensembl ENSG00000140968 (version 109)
Entrez gene 3394
HGNC HGNC:5358
UniProt Q02556 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q02556
GeneCards IRF8
Antibodypedia IRF8 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Transcription factor that specifically binds to the upstream regulatory region of type I interferon (IFN) and IFN-inducible MHC class I genes (the interferon consensus sequence (ICS)) 1. Can both act as a transcriptional activator or repressor (By similarity). Plays a negative regulatory role in cells of the immune system (By similarity). Involved in CD8(+) dendritic cell differentiation by forming a complex with the BATF-JUNB heterodimer in immune cells, leading to recognition of AICE sequence (5'-TGAnTCA/GAAA-3'), an immune-specific regulatory element, followed by cooperative binding of BATF and IRF8 and activation of genes (By similarity). Required for the development of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), which produce most of the type I IFN in response to viral infection (By similarity). Positively regulates macroautophagy in dendritic cells 2. Acts as a transcriptional repressor of osteoclast differentiation factors such as NFATC1 and EEIG1 (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Activator, DNA-binding, Repressor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Autophagy, Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Interferon consensus sequence-binding protein (ICSBP) is a transcription factor of the interferon (IFN) regulatory factor (IRF) family. Proteins of this family are composed of a conserved DNA-binding domain in the N-terminal region and a divergent C-terminal region that serves as the regulatory domain. The IRF family proteins bind to the IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) and regulate expression of genes stimulated by type I IFNs, namely IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. IRF family proteins also control expression of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta-regulated genes that are induced by viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
IRF8-201
ENSP00000268638
ENST00000268638
Q02556
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Transcription factors
   Helix-turn-helix domains
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000977 [RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0001227 [DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0002273 [plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation]
GO:0002314 [germinal center B cell differentiation]
GO:0002316 [follicular B cell differentiation]
GO:0002376 [immune system process]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006909 [phagocytosis]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0009617 [response to bacterium]
GO:0030099 [myeloid cell differentiation]
GO:0032479 [regulation of type I interferon production]
GO:0032729 [positive regulation of interferon-gamma production]
GO:0032735 [positive regulation of interleukin-12 production]
GO:0042742 [defense response to bacterium]
GO:0042832 [defense response to protozoan]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0071222 [cellular response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0071346 [cellular response to interferon-gamma]
GO:0097028 [dendritic cell differentiation]
GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding]
Show all
426 aa
48.4 kDa
No 0
IRF8-202
ENSP00000455452
ENST00000562492
H3BPS5
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
Show all
222 aa
24.9 kDa
No 0
IRF8-203
ENSP00000458047
ENST00000563180
H3BVC2
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding]
Show all
126 aa
15 kDa
No 0
IRF8-205
ENSP00000455784
ENST00000564617
H3BQH6
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding]
Show all
159 aa
18.5 kDa
No 0
IRF8-206
ENSP00000456992
ENST00000564803
H3BT31
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding]
Show all
426 aa
48.4 kDa
No 0
IRF8-207
ENSP00000455816
ENST00000565552
H3BQK3
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
Show all
47 aa
5.7 kDa
No 0
IRF8-208
ENSP00000455048
ENST00000566369
H3BNX4
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding]
Show all
209 aa
23.8 kDa
No 0
IRF8-209
ENSP00000455760
ENST00000569145
H3BQF9
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
20 aa
2.1 kDa
No 0
IRF8-210
ENSP00000456395
ENST00000569607
H3BRT4
[Direct mapping] Interferon regulatory factor 8
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
Show all
222 aa
24.9 kDa
No 0
IRF8-215
ENSP00000512953
ENST00000696887
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000976 [transcription cis-regulatory region binding]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
Show all
426 aa
48.4 kDa
No 0

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