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GNAL
HPA
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  • GNAL
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GNAL
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

G protein subunit alpha L
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 18
Cytoband p11.21
Chromosome location (bp) 11689264 - 11885685
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000141404 (version 109)
Entrez gene 2774
HGNC HGNC:4388
UniProt P38405 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P38405
GeneCards GNAL
Antibodypedia GNAL antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(olf) alpha mediates signal transduction within the olfactory neuroepithelium and the basal ganglia. May be involved in some aspect of visual transduction, and in mediating the effect of one or more hormones/neurotransmitters.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Transducer
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

GTP-binding, Magnesium, Metal-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a stimulatory G protein alpha subunit which mediates odorant signaling in the olfactory epithelium. This protein couples dopamine type 1 receptors and adenosine A2A receptors and is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia 25 and this gene is located in a susceptibility region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GNAL-201
ENSP00000269162
ENST00000269162
P38405
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
A8K1Y9
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78702, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcript variant 2, mRNA; cDNA, FLJ94539, Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alphaactivating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcriptvariant 2, mRNA
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001664 [G protein-coupled receptor binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007188 [adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007191 [adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007606 [sensory perception of chemical stimulus]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019001 [guanyl nucleotide binding]
GO:0031683 [G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
381 aa
44.3 kDa
No 0
GNAL-202
ENSP00000334051
ENST00000334049
P38405
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001664 [G protein-coupled receptor binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007188 [adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007191 [adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007606 [sensory perception of chemical stimulus]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019001 [guanyl nucleotide binding]
GO:0031683 [G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
458 aa
52.5 kDa
No 0
GNAL-203
ENSP00000408489
ENST00000423027
P38405
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
A8K1Y9
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78702, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcript variant 2, mRNA; cDNA, FLJ94539, Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alphaactivating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcriptvariant 2, mRNA
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001664 [G protein-coupled receptor binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007188 [adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007191 [adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007606 [sensory perception of chemical stimulus]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019001 [guanyl nucleotide binding]
GO:0031683 [G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
381 aa
44.3 kDa
No 0
GNAL-204
ENSP00000439023
ENST00000535121
P38405
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
A8K1Y9
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type, isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78702, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha activating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcript variant 2, mRNA; cDNA, FLJ94539, Homo sapiens guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alphaactivating activity polypeptide, olfactory type (GNAL), transcriptvariant 2, mRNA
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001664 [G protein-coupled receptor binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007188 [adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007191 [adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007606 [sensory perception of chemical stimulus]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019001 [guanyl nucleotide binding]
GO:0031683 [G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
381 aa
44.3 kDa
No 0
GNAL-206
ENSP00000467345
ENST00000585642
K7EPE2
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Show all
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019001 [guanyl nucleotide binding]
GO:0031683 [G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
Show all
179 aa
20.9 kDa
No 0
GNAL-207
ENSP00000466709
ENST00000586926
K7EMY6
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Show all
54 aa
6 kDa
No 0
GNAL-208
ENSP00000467709
ENST00000590228
K7EQ80
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Show all
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019001 [guanyl nucleotide binding]
GO:0031683 [G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding]
Show all
145 aa
17 kDa
No 0
GNAL-210
ENSP00000473600
ENST00000602628
P38405
[Direct mapping] Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001664 [G protein-coupled receptor binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005834 [heterotrimeric G-protein complex]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007188 [adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007191 [adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007606 [sensory perception of chemical stimulus]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019001 [guanyl nucleotide binding]
GO:0031683 [G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
174 aa
20.5 kDa
No 0

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