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ARHGDIA
HPA
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  • ARHGDIA
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

ARHGDIA
Synonyms GDIA1, RHOGDI
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 17
Cytoband q25.3
Chromosome location (bp) 81867721 - 81871378
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000141522 (version 109)
Entrez gene 396
HGNC HGNC:678
UniProt P52565 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P52565
GeneCards ARHGDIA
Antibodypedia ARHGDIA antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Controls Rho proteins homeostasis. Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of the Rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them. Retains Rho proteins such as CDC42, RAC1 and RHOA in an inactive cytosolic pool, regulating their stability and protecting them from degradation. Actively involved in the recycling and distribution of activated Rho GTPases in the cell, mediates extraction from membranes of both inactive and activated molecules due its exceptionally high affinity for prenylated forms. Through the modulation of Rho proteins, may play a role in cell motility regulation. In glioma cells, inhibits cell migration and invasion by mediating the signals of SEMA5A and PLXNB3 that lead to inactivation of RAC1.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

GTPase activation
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a protein that plays a key role in the regulation of signaling through Rho GTPases. The encoded protein inhibits the disassociation of Rho family members from GDP (guanine diphosphate), thereby maintaining these factors in an inactive state. Activity of this protein is important in a variety of cellular processes, and expression of this gene may be altered in tumors. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with nephrotic syndrome, type 8. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
ARHGDIA-201
ENSP00000269321
ENST00000269321
P52565
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
V9HWE8
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 47e; Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) alpha, isoform CRA_a; Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha isoform 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001772 [immunological synapse]
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007162 [negative regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0032880 [regulation of protein localization]
GO:0035023 [regulation of Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071526 [semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway]
GO:0098685 [Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse]
GO:0098693 [regulation of synaptic vesicle cycle]
GO:2000249 [regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization]
Show all
204 aa
23.2 kDa
No 0
ARHGDIA-202
ENSP00000383556
ENST00000400721
P52565
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007162 [negative regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0035023 [regulation of Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071526 [semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway]
GO:2000249 [regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization]
Show all
160 aa
18.2 kDa
No 0
ARHGDIA-203
ENSP00000441348
ENST00000541078
P52565
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
V9HWE8
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 47e; Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) alpha, isoform CRA_a; Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha isoform 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007162 [negative regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0035023 [regulation of Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071526 [semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway]
GO:2000249 [regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization]
Show all
204 aa
23.2 kDa
No 0
ARHGDIA-205
ENSP00000462960
ENST00000579121
J3KTF8
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
Show all
193 aa
21.5 kDa
No 0
ARHGDIA-207
ENSP00000464205
ENST00000580685
P52565
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
V9HWE8
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 47e; Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) alpha, isoform CRA_a; Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha isoform 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005096 [GTPase activator activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007162 [negative regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0035023 [regulation of Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071526 [semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway]
GO:2000249 [regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization]
Show all
204 aa
23.2 kDa
No 0
ARHGDIA-208
ENSP00000461956
ENST00000581876
J3KRE2
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
Show all
129 aa
14.8 kDa
No 0
ARHGDIA-215
ENSP00000462209
ENST00000583868
J3KRY1
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
Show all
249 aa
27.1 kDa
No 0
ARHGDIA-217
ENSP00000463939
ENST00000584461
J3QQX2
[Direct mapping] Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Urinary system diseases
   Kidney diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005094 [Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
Show all
235 aa
25.8 kDa
No 0

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