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GPR161
HPA
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  • GPR161
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GPR161
Synonyms RE2
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

G protein-coupled receptor 161
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
G-protein coupled receptors
Potential drug targets
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband q24.2
Chromosome location (bp) 168079542 - 168137667
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000143147 (version 109)
Entrez gene 23432
HGNC HGNC:23694
UniProt Q8N6U8 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q8N6U8
GeneCards GPR161
Antibodypedia GPR161 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Key negative regulator of Shh signaling, which promotes the processing of GLI3 into GLI3R during neural tube development. Recruited by TULP3 and the IFT-A complex to primary cilia and acts as a regulator of the PKA-dependent basal repression machinery in Shh signaling by increasing cAMP levels, leading to promote the PKA-dependent processing of GLI3 into GLI3R and repress the Shh signaling. In presence of SHH, it is removed from primary cilia and is internalized into recycling endosomes, preventing its activity and allowing activation of the Shh signaling. Its ligand is unknown (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Developmental protein, G-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor whose ligand is unknown. This gene is overexpressed in triple-negative breast cancer, and disruption of this gene slows the proliferation of basal breast cancer cells. Therefore, this gene is a potential drug target for triple-negative breast cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GPR161-201
ENSP00000271357
ENST00000271357
A0A0A0MQW8
[Direct mapping] G protein-coupled receptor 161, isoform CRA_b; G-protein-coupled receptor 161
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
546 aa
60.4 kDa
No 7
GPR161-202
ENSP00000356809
ENST00000367835
Q8N6U8
[Direct mapping] G-protein coupled receptor 161
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0055037 [recycling endosome]
GO:0060170 [ciliary membrane]
GO:1901621 [negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning]
Show all
529 aa
58.6 kDa
No 7
GPR161-203
ENSP00000356810
ENST00000367836
Q8N6U8
[Direct mapping] G-protein coupled receptor 161
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0055037 [recycling endosome]
GO:0060170 [ciliary membrane]
GO:1901621 [negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning]
Show all
397 aa
43.9 kDa
No 4
GPR161-204
ENSP00000356812
ENST00000367838
Q8N6U8
[Direct mapping] G-protein coupled receptor 161
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0055037 [recycling endosome]
GO:0060170 [ciliary membrane]
GO:1901621 [negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning]
Show all
529 aa
58.6 kDa
No 7
GPR161-208
ENSP00000441039
ENST00000537209
Q8N6U8
[Direct mapping] G-protein coupled receptor 161
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0055037 [recycling endosome]
GO:0060170 [ciliary membrane]
GO:1901621 [negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning]
Show all
549 aa
60.7 kDa
No 7
GPR161-209
ENSP00000437576
ENST00000539777
Q8N6U8
[Direct mapping] G-protein coupled receptor 161
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0055037 [recycling endosome]
GO:0060170 [ciliary membrane]
GO:1901621 [negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning]
Show all
451 aa
49.7 kDa
No 4
GPR161-210
ENSP00000444348
ENST00000546300
Q8N6U8
[Direct mapping] G-protein coupled receptor 161
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0055037 [recycling endosome]
GO:0060170 [ciliary membrane]
GO:1901621 [negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning]
Show all
415 aa
46 kDa
No 4
GPR161-211
ENSP00000506967
ENST00000682931
Q8N6U8
[Direct mapping] G-protein coupled receptor 161
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007189 [adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043005 [neuron projection]
GO:0055037 [recycling endosome]
GO:0060170 [ciliary membrane]
GO:0097386 [glial cell projection]
GO:1901621 [negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning]
Show all
529 aa
58.6 kDa
No 7

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