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RHOB
HPA
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  • RHOB
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

RHOB
Synonyms ARH6, ARHB, MST081, RHOH6
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Ras homolog family member B
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 2
Cytoband p24.1
Chromosome location (bp) 20447074 - 20449440
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000143878 (version 109)
Entrez gene 388
HGNC HGNC:668
UniProt P62745 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P62745
GeneCards RHOB
Antibodypedia RHOB antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Mediates apoptosis in neoplastically transformed cells after DNA damage. Not essential for development but affects cell adhesion and growth factor signaling in transformed cells. Plays a negative role in tumorigenesis as deletion causes tumor formation. Involved in intracellular protein trafficking of a number of proteins. Targets PKN1 to endosomes and is involved in trafficking of the EGF receptor from late endosomes to lysosomes. Also required for stability and nuclear trafficking of AKT1/AKT which promotes endothelial cell survival during vascular development. Serves as a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Required for genotoxic stress-induced cell death in breast cancer cells.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Developmental protein
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Angiogenesis, Apoptosis, Cell adhesion, Differentiation, Protein transport, Transport
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

GTP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Predicted to enable GTP binding activity; GTPase activity; and protein kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; cellular response to ionizing radiation; and regulation of cell migration. Located in cleavage furrow and endosome membrane. Biomarker of breast cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
RHOB-201
ENSP00000272233
ENST00000272233
P62745
[Direct mapping] Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoB
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000281 [mitotic cytokinesis]
GO:0001525 [angiogenesis]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005769 [early endosome]
GO:0005770 [late endosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005925 [focal adhesion]
GO:0005938 [cell cortex]
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0006915 [apoptotic process]
GO:0007015 [actin filament organization]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007163 [establishment or maintenance of cell polarity]
GO:0007264 [small GTPase mediated signal transduction]
GO:0007266 [Rho protein signal transduction]
GO:0008333 [endosome to lysosome transport]
GO:0008360 [regulation of cell shape]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010595 [positive regulation of endothelial cell migration]
GO:0015031 [protein transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0019003 [GDP binding]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0030334 [regulation of cell migration]
GO:0030336 [negative regulation of cell migration]
GO:0030865 [cortical cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031902 [late endosome membrane]
GO:0032154 [cleavage furrow]
GO:0032956 [regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0045766 [positive regulation of angiogenesis]
GO:0045786 [negative regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0061154 [endothelial tube morphogenesis]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide]
GO:0071479 [cellular response to ionizing radiation]
GO:0098685 [Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse]
GO:0099159 [regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure]
Show all
196 aa
22.1 kDa
No 0

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