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EIF2A
HPA
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  • EIF2A
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

EIF2A
Synonyms EIF-2A
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 3
Cytoband q25.1
Chromosome location (bp) 150546678 - 150586016
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000144895 (version 109)
Entrez gene 83939
HGNC HGNC:3254
UniProt Q9BY44 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9BY44
GeneCards EIF2A
Antibodypedia EIF2A antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis of a small number of specific mRNAs. Acts by directing the binding of methionyl-tRNAi to 40S ribosomal subunits. In contrast to the eIF-2 complex, it binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a codon-dependent manner, whereas the eIF-2 complex binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a GTP-dependent manner.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Initiation factor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Protein biosynthesis, Translation regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a eukaryotic translation initiation factor that catalyzes the formation of puromycin-sensitive 80 S preinitiation complexes and the poly(U)-directed synthesis of polyphenylalanine at low concentrations of Mg2+. This gene should not be confused with eIF2-alpha (EIF2S1, Gene ID: 1965), the alpha subunit of the eIF2 translation initiation complex. Although both of these proteins function in binding initiator tRNA to the 40 S ribosomal subunit, the encoded protein does so in a codon-dependent manner, whereas eIF2 complex requires GTP. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
EIF2A-201
ENSP00000273435
ENST00000273435
F8WAE5
[Direct mapping] Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003743 [translation initiation factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006413 [translational initiation]
GO:0006417 [regulation of translation]
Show all
580 aa
64.4 kDa
No 0
EIF2A-202
ENSP00000385292
ENST00000406576
Q9BY44
[Direct mapping] Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A, N-terminally processed
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000049 [tRNA binding]
GO:0003729 [mRNA binding]
GO:0003743 [translation initiation factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005850 [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006413 [translational initiation]
GO:0006417 [regulation of translation]
GO:0022627 [cytosolic small ribosomal subunit]
GO:0042255 [ribosome assembly]
GO:0043022 [ribosome binding]
GO:0045296 [cadherin binding]
GO:0072562 [blood microparticle]
Show all
524 aa
58 kDa
No 0
EIF2A-203
ENSP00000417229
ENST00000460851
Q9BY44
[Direct mapping] Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A, N-terminally processed
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000049 [tRNA binding]
GO:0003729 [mRNA binding]
GO:0003743 [translation initiation factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005850 [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006413 [translational initiation]
GO:0006417 [regulation of translation]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0009967 [positive regulation of signal transduction]
GO:0022627 [cytosolic small ribosomal subunit]
GO:0032933 [SREBP signaling pathway]
GO:0042255 [ribosome assembly]
GO:0043022 [ribosome binding]
GO:0045296 [cadherin binding]
GO:0072562 [blood microparticle]
GO:1990928 [response to amino acid starvation]
Show all
585 aa
65 kDa
No 0
EIF2A-206
ENSP00000420611
ENST00000465535
H7C5R5
[Direct mapping] Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003743 [translation initiation factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006413 [translational initiation]
GO:0006417 [regulation of translation]
Show all
316 aa
35.2 kDa
No 0
EIF2A-212
ENSP00000418698
ENST00000482093
C9IZE1
[Direct mapping] Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003743 [translation initiation factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0006413 [translational initiation]
Show all
236 aa
26 kDa
No 0
EIF2A-214
ENSP00000420537
ENST00000487799
Q9BY44
[Direct mapping] Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A, N-terminally processed
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000049 [tRNA binding]
GO:0003729 [mRNA binding]
GO:0003743 [translation initiation factor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005850 [eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 complex]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006413 [translational initiation]
GO:0006417 [regulation of translation]
GO:0022627 [cytosolic small ribosomal subunit]
GO:0042255 [ribosome assembly]
GO:0043022 [ribosome binding]
GO:0045296 [cadherin binding]
GO:0072562 [blood microparticle]
Show all
560 aa
62.3 kDa
No 0

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