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ATG12
HPA
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  • ATG12
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

ATG12
Synonyms APG12, APG12L
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Autophagy related 12
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 5
Cytoband q22.3
Chromosome location (bp) 115828200 - 115841837
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000145782 (version 109)
Entrez gene 9140
HGNC HGNC:588
UniProt O94817 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O94817
GeneCards ATG12
Antibodypedia ATG12 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Autophagy, Host-virus interaction, Ubl conjugation pathway
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Autophagy is a process of bulk protein degradation in which cytoplasmic components, including organelles, are enclosed in double-membrane structures called autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes or vacuoles for degradation. ATG12 is the human homolog of a yeast protein involved in autophagy (Mizushima et al., 1998).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
ATG12-202
ENSP00000425164
ENST00000500945
O94817
[Direct mapping] Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12
Show all
Transporters
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000045 [autophagosome assembly]
GO:0000422 [autophagy of mitochondrion]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005776 [autophagosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006497 [protein lipidation]
GO:0006501 [C-terminal protein lipidation]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016236 [macroautophagy]
GO:0030670 [phagocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0032480 [negative regulation of type I interferon production]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0034045 [phagophore assembly site membrane]
GO:0034274 [Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0044804 [autophagy of nucleus]
GO:0045824 [negative regulation of innate immune response]
GO:0050687 [negative regulation of defense response to virus]
GO:1901096 [regulation of autophagosome maturation]
GO:1904973 [positive regulation of viral translation]
GO:1990234 [transferase complex]
Show all
74 aa
7.7 kDa
No 0
ATG12-208
ENSP00000425107
ENST00000509910
O94817
[Direct mapping] Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12
Show all
Transporters
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000045 [autophagosome assembly]
GO:0000422 [autophagy of mitochondrion]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005776 [autophagosome]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006497 [protein lipidation]
GO:0006501 [C-terminal protein lipidation]
GO:0006914 [autophagy]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016236 [macroautophagy]
GO:0030670 [phagocytic vesicle membrane]
GO:0032480 [negative regulation of type I interferon production]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0034045 [phagophore assembly site membrane]
GO:0034274 [Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0044804 [autophagy of nucleus]
GO:0045824 [negative regulation of innate immune response]
GO:0050687 [negative regulation of defense response to virus]
GO:1901096 [regulation of autophagosome maturation]
GO:1904973 [positive regulation of viral translation]
GO:1990234 [transferase complex]
Show all
140 aa
15.1 kDa
No 0

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