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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).
Disease related genes Human disease related genes Transcription factors
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
10
Cytoband
p11.22
Chromosome location (bp)
31318495 - 31529814
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene expression. Enhances or represses the promoter activity of the ATP1A1 gene depending on the quantity of cDNA and on the cell type. Represses E-cadherin promoter and induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by recruiting SMARCA4/BRG1. Represses BCL6 transcription in the presence of the corepressor CTBP1. Positively regulates neuronal differentiation. Represses RCOR1 transcription activation during neurogenesis. Represses transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). In the absence of TGFB1, acts as a repressor of COL1A2 transcription via binding to the E-box in the upstream enhancer region (By similarity)....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Activator, DNA-binding, Repressor
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
This gene encodes a zinc finger transcription factor. The encoded protein likely plays a role in transcriptional repression of interleukin 2. Mutations in this gene have been associated with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy-3 and late-onset Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Eye disease Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001227[DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006351[DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007399[nervous system development] GO:0008270[zinc ion binding] GO:0030154[cell differentiation] GO:0045602[negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation] GO:0045666[positive regulation of neuron differentiation] GO:0045892[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0048856[anatomical structure development] GO:0070888[E-box binding]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Eye disease Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001227[DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003682[chromatin binding] GO:0003690[double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006351[DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0006807[nitrogen compound metabolic process] GO:0007389[pattern specification process] GO:0007399[nervous system development] GO:0007417[central nervous system development] GO:0008270[zinc ion binding] GO:0008283[cell population proliferation] GO:0010464[regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation] GO:0010839[negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation] GO:0014823[response to activity] GO:0017015[regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0030154[cell differentiation] GO:0030857[negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0030900[forebrain development] GO:0031667[response to nutrient levels] GO:0033081[regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus] GO:0043170[macromolecule metabolic process] GO:0043565[sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0043616[keratinocyte proliferation] GO:0044238[primary metabolic process] GO:0045602[negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation] GO:0045666[positive regulation of neuron differentiation] GO:0045892[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0048513[animal organ development] GO:0048596[embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis] GO:0048598[embryonic morphogenesis] GO:0048704[embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis] GO:0048752[semicircular canal morphogenesis] GO:0048856[anatomical structure development] GO:0050673[epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0050680[negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0051150[regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation] GO:0051216[cartilage development] GO:0070888[E-box binding] GO:0071230[cellular response to amino acid stimulus] GO:0071560[cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus] GO:0090103[cochlea morphogenesis]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Eye disease Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001227[DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006351[DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007399[nervous system development] GO:0008270[zinc ion binding] GO:0030154[cell differentiation] GO:0045602[negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation] GO:0045666[positive regulation of neuron differentiation] GO:0045892[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0048856[anatomical structure development] GO:0070888[E-box binding]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Eye disease Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001227[DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006351[DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007399[nervous system development] GO:0008270[zinc ion binding] GO:0030154[cell differentiation] GO:0045602[negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation] GO:0045666[positive regulation of neuron differentiation] GO:0045892[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0048856[anatomical structure development] GO:0070888[E-box binding]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Eye disease Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Eye disease Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0000785[chromatin] GO:0000978[RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981[DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0001227[DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0003677[DNA binding] GO:0003700[DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0005829[cytosol] GO:0006351[DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007399[nervous system development] GO:0008270[zinc ion binding] GO:0030154[cell differentiation] GO:0045602[negative regulation of endothelial cell differentiation] GO:0045666[positive regulation of neuron differentiation] GO:0045892[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0046872[metal ion binding] GO:0048856[anatomical structure development] GO:0070888[E-box binding]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Eye disease Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
