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EDNRA
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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

EDNRA
Synonyms ET-A, ETA-R, hET-AR
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Endothelin receptor type A
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
G-protein coupled receptors
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband
Chromosome location (bp) 147480917 - 147544954
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000151617 (version 109)
Entrez gene 1909
HGNC HGNC:3179
UniProt P25101 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P25101
GeneCards EDNRA
Antibodypedia EDNRA antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

G-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes the receptor for endothelin-1, a peptide that plays a role in potent and long-lasting vasoconstriction. This receptor associates with guanine-nucleotide-binding (G) proteins, and this coupling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to migraine headache resistance. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
EDNRA-201
ENSP00000315011
ENST00000324300
P25101
[Direct mapping] Endothelin-1 receptor
Show all
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of face and neck
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004435 [phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004962 [endothelin receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006874 [cellular calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0006939 [smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007190 [activation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity]
GO:0007204 [positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration]
GO:0007585 [respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system]
GO:0008015 [blood circulation]
GO:0008217 [regulation of blood pressure]
GO:0008283 [cell population proliferation]
GO:0010737 [protein kinase A signaling]
GO:0014824 [artery smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042310 [vasoconstriction]
GO:0048066 [developmental pigmentation]
GO:0048484 [enteric nervous system development]
GO:0065008 [regulation of biological quality]
GO:0086100 [endothelin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:2001259 [positive regulation of cation channel activity]
Show all
427 aa
48.7 kDa
Yes 7
EDNRA-202
ENSP00000351359
ENST00000358556
P25101
[Direct mapping] Endothelin-1 receptor
Show all
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   5TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of face and neck
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004435 [phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004962 [endothelin receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006874 [cellular calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0006939 [smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007190 [activation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity]
GO:0007204 [positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration]
GO:0007585 [respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system]
GO:0008015 [blood circulation]
GO:0008217 [regulation of blood pressure]
GO:0008283 [cell population proliferation]
GO:0010737 [protein kinase A signaling]
GO:0014824 [artery smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042310 [vasoconstriction]
GO:0048066 [developmental pigmentation]
GO:0048484 [enteric nervous system development]
GO:0065008 [regulation of biological quality]
GO:0086100 [endothelin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:2001259 [positive regulation of cation channel activity]
Show all
318 aa
36.5 kDa
Yes 5
EDNRA-204
ENSP00000425281
ENST00000506066
P25101
[Direct mapping] Endothelin-1 receptor
Show all
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   5TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of face and neck
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004435 [phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004962 [endothelin receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006874 [cellular calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0006939 [smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007190 [activation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity]
GO:0007204 [positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration]
GO:0007585 [respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system]
GO:0008015 [blood circulation]
GO:0008217 [regulation of blood pressure]
GO:0008283 [cell population proliferation]
GO:0010737 [protein kinase A signaling]
GO:0014824 [artery smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042310 [vasoconstriction]
GO:0048066 [developmental pigmentation]
GO:0048484 [enteric nervous system development]
GO:0065008 [regulation of biological quality]
GO:0086100 [endothelin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:2001259 [positive regulation of cation channel activity]
Show all
318 aa
36.5 kDa
Yes 5
EDNRA-206
ENSP00000425354
ENST00000511804
P25101
[Direct mapping] Endothelin-1 receptor
Show all
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   3TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of face and neck
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004435 [phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004962 [endothelin receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006874 [cellular calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0006939 [smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007190 [activation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity]
GO:0007204 [positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration]
GO:0007585 [respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system]
GO:0008015 [blood circulation]
GO:0008217 [regulation of blood pressure]
GO:0008283 [cell population proliferation]
GO:0010737 [protein kinase A signaling]
GO:0014824 [artery smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042310 [vasoconstriction]
GO:0048066 [developmental pigmentation]
GO:0048484 [enteric nervous system development]
GO:0065008 [regulation of biological quality]
GO:0086100 [endothelin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:2001259 [positive regulation of cation channel activity]
Show all
202 aa
23.8 kDa
No 3
EDNRA-208
ENSP00000496976
ENST00000648866
P25101
[Direct mapping] Endothelin-1 receptor
Show all
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   3TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of face and neck
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004435 [phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004962 [endothelin receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006874 [cellular calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0006939 [smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007190 [activation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity]
GO:0007204 [positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration]
GO:0007585 [respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system]
GO:0008015 [blood circulation]
GO:0008217 [regulation of blood pressure]
GO:0008283 [cell population proliferation]
GO:0010737 [protein kinase A signaling]
GO:0014824 [artery smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042310 [vasoconstriction]
GO:0048066 [developmental pigmentation]
GO:0048484 [enteric nervous system development]
GO:0065008 [regulation of biological quality]
GO:0086100 [endothelin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:2001259 [positive regulation of cation channel activity]
Show all
202 aa
23.8 kDa
No 3
EDNRA-209
ENSP00000498969
ENST00000651419
P25101
[Direct mapping] Endothelin-1 receptor
Show all
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of face and neck
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle]
GO:0001525 [angiogenesis]
GO:0001569 [branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis]
GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia]
GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development]
GO:0001974 [blood vessel remodeling]
GO:0001975 [response to amphetamine]
GO:0002027 [regulation of heart rate]
GO:0003094 [glomerular filtration]
GO:0003207 [cardiac chamber formation]
GO:0003220 [left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis]
GO:0003228 [atrial cardiac muscle tissue development]
GO:0003253 [cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis]
GO:0003357 [noradrenergic neuron differentiation]
GO:0004435 [phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004962 [endothelin receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0006874 [cellular calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0006939 [smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0007005 [mitochondrion organization]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007190 [activation of adenylate cyclase activity]
GO:0007193 [adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007202 [activation of phospholipase C activity]
GO:0007204 [positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration]
GO:0007249 [I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling]
GO:0007382 [specification of segmental identity, maxillary segment]
GO:0007411 [axon guidance]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0007585 [respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system]
GO:0008015 [blood circulation]
GO:0008217 [regulation of blood pressure]
GO:0008283 [cell population proliferation]
GO:0009611 [response to wounding]
GO:0010033 [response to organic substance]
GO:0010259 [multicellular organism aging]
GO:0010467 [gene expression]
GO:0010737 [protein kinase A signaling]
GO:0010827 [regulation of glucose transmembrane transport]
GO:0014032 [neural crest cell development]
GO:0014033 [neural crest cell differentiation]
GO:0014034 [neural crest cell fate commitment]
GO:0014824 [artery smooth muscle contraction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016322 [neuron remodeling]
GO:0030202 [heparin metabolic process]
GO:0030878 [thyroid gland development]
GO:0031175 [neuron projection development]
GO:0032835 [glomerulus development]
GO:0034599 [cellular response to oxidative stress]
GO:0035050 [embryonic heart tube development]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0035904 [aorta development]
GO:0042305 [specification of segmental identity, mandibular segment]
GO:0042310 [vasoconstriction]
GO:0042415 [norepinephrine metabolic process]
GO:0042474 [middle ear morphogenesis]
GO:0044751 [cellular response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus]
GO:0048066 [developmental pigmentation]
GO:0048484 [enteric nervous system development]
GO:0048485 [sympathetic nervous system development]
GO:0048675 [axon extension]
GO:0048706 [embryonic skeletal system development]
GO:0050905 [neuromuscular process]
GO:0055078 [sodium ion homeostasis]
GO:0060070 [canonical Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0060322 [head development]
GO:0060324 [face development]
GO:0060385 [axonogenesis involved in innervation]
GO:0061028 [establishment of endothelial barrier]
GO:0061626 [pharyngeal arch artery morphogenesis]
GO:0065008 [regulation of biological quality]
GO:0070294 [renal sodium ion absorption]
GO:0070588 [calcium ion transmembrane transport]
GO:0071310 [cellular response to organic substance]
GO:0071372 [cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus]
GO:0071373 [cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus]
GO:0071806 [protein transmembrane transport]
GO:0071944 [cell periphery]
GO:0072011 [glomerular endothelium development]
GO:0072112 [podocyte differentiation]
GO:0086100 [endothelin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0086101 [endothelin receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process]
GO:0097018 [renal albumin absorption]
GO:0097084 [vascular associated smooth muscle cell development]
GO:0097152 [mesenchymal cell apoptotic process]
GO:0097492 [sympathetic neuron axon guidance]
GO:1902287 [semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway involved in axon guidance]
GO:1903210 [podocyte apoptotic process]
GO:1903537 [meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation]
GO:1904888 [cranial skeletal system development]
GO:1905144 [response to acetylcholine]
GO:1905871 [regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge]
GO:2001259 [positive regulation of cation channel activity]
Show all
427 aa
48.7 kDa
Yes 7

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