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CD1A
HPA
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  • CD1A
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

CD1A
Synonyms CD1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

CD1a molecule
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

CD markers
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband q23.1
Chromosome location (bp) 158254424 - 158258269
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000158477 (version 109)
Entrez gene 909
HGNC HGNC:1634
UniProt P06126 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P06126
GeneCards CD1A
Antibodypedia CD1A antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Adaptive immunity, Immunity
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the CD1 family of transmembrane glycoproteins, which are structurally related to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins and form heterodimers with beta-2-microglobulin. The CD1 proteins mediate the presentation of primarily lipid and glycolipid antigens of self or microbial origin to T cells. The human genome contains five CD1 family genes organized in a cluster on chromosome 1. The CD1 family members are thought to differ in their cellular localization and specificity for particular lipid ligands. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the plasma membrane and to recycling vesicles of the early endocytic system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
CD1A-201
ENSP00000289429
ENST00000289429
P06126
[Direct mapping] T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1a
Show all
CD markers
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0001916 [positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity]
GO:0002250 [adaptive immune response]
GO:0002376 [immune system process]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0009897 [external side of plasma membrane]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0030883 [endogenous lipid antigen binding]
GO:0030884 [exogenous lipid antigen binding]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0048006 [antigen processing and presentation, endogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib]
GO:0048007 [antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib]
GO:0071723 [lipopeptide binding]
Show all
327 aa
37.1 kDa
Yes 1

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