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ALAS2
HPA
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  • ALAS2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

ALAS2
Synonyms ALAS-E, ASB
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome X
Cytoband p11.21
Chromosome location (bp) 55009055 - 55030977
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

8
Ensembl ENSG00000158578 (version 109)
Entrez gene 212
HGNC HGNC:397
UniProt P22557 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P22557
GeneCards ALAS2
Antibodypedia ALAS2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Catalyzes the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of succinyl-CoA and glycine to form aminolevulinic acid (ALA), with CoA and CO2 as by-products 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Contributes significantly to heme formation during erythropoiesis 6.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Acyltransferase, Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Heme biosynthesis
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Pyridoxal phosphate
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The product of this gene specifies an erythroid-specific mitochondrially located enzyme. The encoded protein catalyzes the first step in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene cause X-linked pyridoxine-responsive sideroblastic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
ALAS2-201
ENSP00000337131
ENST00000335854
P22557
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003870 [5-aminolevulinate synthase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006778 [porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006782 [protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process]
GO:0006783 [heme biosynthetic process]
GO:0006879 [cellular iron ion homeostasis]
GO:0009058 [biosynthetic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
GO:0030218 [erythrocyte differentiation]
GO:0032364 [oxygen homeostasis]
GO:0033014 [tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process]
GO:0042541 [hemoglobin biosynthetic process]
GO:0048821 [erythrocyte development]
Show all
550 aa
60.6 kDa
No 0
ALAS2-202
ENSP00000379501
ENST00000396198
P22557
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003870 [5-aminolevulinate synthase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006778 [porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006782 [protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process]
GO:0006783 [heme biosynthetic process]
GO:0006879 [cellular iron ion homeostasis]
GO:0009058 [biosynthetic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
GO:0030218 [erythrocyte differentiation]
GO:0032364 [oxygen homeostasis]
GO:0033014 [tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process]
GO:0042541 [hemoglobin biosynthetic process]
GO:0048821 [erythrocyte development]
Show all
574 aa
63.5 kDa
No 0
ALAS2-203
ENSP00000407204
ENST00000455688
H0Y6R3
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0009058 [biosynthetic process]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
Show all
197 aa
22.2 kDa
No 0
ALAS2-205
ENSP00000496725
ENST00000477869
A0A2R8Y836
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0009058 [biosynthetic process]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
Show all
170 aa
19.2 kDa
No 0
ALAS2-206
ENSP00000495713
ENST00000493869
A0A2R8Y6R4
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Show all
GO:0003870 [5-aminolevulinate synthase activity]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006778 [porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
Show all
141 aa
14.8 kDa
No 0
ALAS2-207
ENSP00000495662
ENST00000498636
A0A2R8Y6N3
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003870 [5-aminolevulinate synthase activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0006782 [protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process]
GO:0006783 [heme biosynthetic process]
GO:0009058 [biosynthetic process]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
GO:0033014 [tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process]
Show all
276 aa
30.1 kDa
No 0
ALAS2-208
ENSP00000495814
ENST00000644983
A0A2R8Y782
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Show all
GO:0003870 [5-aminolevulinate synthase activity]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006778 [porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
Show all
165 aa
18 kDa
No 0
ALAS2-209
ENSP00000497236
ENST00000650242
P22557
[Direct mapping] 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Hematologic diseases
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0003870 [5-aminolevulinate synthase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006778 [porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006782 [protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process]
GO:0006783 [heme biosynthetic process]
GO:0006879 [cellular iron ion homeostasis]
GO:0009058 [biosynthetic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016746 [acyltransferase activity]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
GO:0030218 [erythrocyte differentiation]
GO:0032364 [oxygen homeostasis]
GO:0033014 [tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process]
GO:0042541 [hemoglobin biosynthetic process]
GO:0048821 [erythrocyte development]
Show all
587 aa
64.6 kDa
No 0

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